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Rajasthan
was founded on November 1, 1956, is India's largest state by area It
is located on the north-western side of the country.
Capital:
Jaipur
Chief
Minister: Vasundhara Raje
Governor:
Kalyan Singh
Rajasthan
Day: 30th March
Folk
dance of Rajasthan: Ghoomar
Mountain
Range: Aravali Range
Desert:
Thar Desert also known as the Great Indian Desert. It is the
world's 17th largest desert
· Rajasthan
High Court Principal Seat Jodhpur and High Court Bench Jaipur are
the High Court of the state of Rajasthan
The
Chief Justice - Mr. Justice Navin Sinha
Total
Number of districts: 33
International
Border: Pakistan
The
list of important Rivers and Dams of Rajasthan
Rivers
|
Important
Dams
|
Chambal
River
|
Kota
Barrage (Kota) Ranapratap Sagar Dam (Rawatbhata)
|
Banas
River
|
Bisalpur
Dam near (Deoli in Tonk district)
|
Luni
River
|
|
Berach
River
|
|
Sabarmati
River
|
|
Narmada
Canal
|
The
list of important Lakes of Rajasthan
Lakes
|
City
|
Remark
|
Ana
Sagar Lake
|
Ajmer
|
Artificial
lake
|
Dhebar
Lake
|
Udaipur
District
|
also
known as Jaisamand Lake is Asia's second-largest artificial lake
|
Fateh
Sagar Lake
|
Udaipur
|
Artificial
lake
|
Man
Sagar Lake
|
Jaipur
|
Artificial
lake
|
Nakki
Lake
|
Mount
Abu in Aravalli range
|
|
Sambhar
Salt Lake
|
Sambhar
Lake Town
|
India's
largest inland Salt Lake
|
Pushkar
Lake
|
Pushkar
in Ajmer district
|
Major
Airports in Rajasthan:
Name
of Airports
|
City
|
Jaipur
International Airport.
|
Jaipur
|
Jaisalmer
Airport.
|
Jaisalmer
|
Jodhpur
Airport.
|
Jodhpur
|
Maharana
Pratap international Airport or Udaipur Airport
|
Udaipur
|
Important
Thermal, Nuclear and Hydroelectricity Power Plants:
Name
of Power Plant
|
Type
|
Remark
|
Suratgarrh
Thermal Power Station
|
Thermal
|
1st
Super Thermal plant of Rajasthan
|
Chhabra
Thermal Power Plant
|
Thermal
|
coal
fired power plants
|
Rajasthan
Solar Project
|
Solar
|
|
Dhirubhai
Ambani Solar Plant
|
Solar
|
build
by Reliance Power
|
Rajasthan
Atomic Power Station
|
Nuclear
|
also
Rajasthan Atomic Power Project - RAPP
|
Jawahar
Sagar Hydroelectric Power Station India
|
Hydroelectric
|
Located
on the Chambal River
|
Mahi
Bajaj Sagar Hydro Power Plant India
|
Hydroelectric
|
Located
on Mahi River
|
Important
National Parks, Bird and Wildlife Sanctuary
Name
|
Location
|
The
Ranthambore National Park-
|
Sawai
Madhopur district in Rajasthan.
|
The
Sariska Tiger Reserve
|
Alwar
district
|
The
Keoladeo Ghana National Park was formerly known as the Bharatpur
Bird Sanctuary
|
Bharatpur,
Alwar
|
The
Desert National Park
|
Jaisalmer
|
The
Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Rajsamand
district
|
The
Darrah National Park
|
Kota
|
Important
Stadiums in Rajasthan
Stadium
|
City
|
Sawai
Mansingh Stadium (cricket stadium)
|
Jaipur
|
Barkatullah
Khan Stadium (cricket stadium)
|
Jodhpur
|
Nicknames/Special
titles of cities:
City
|
Special
names
|
Jaipur
|
Pink
City
|
Jaisalmer
|
Golden
City of India
|
Udaipur
|
White
City
City
of Lakes
Venice
of the East
|
Jodhpur
|
Blue
City
Sun
City
|
The
list of important Festivals of Rajasthan:
Festivals
|
City
|
Teej
Festival
|
Jaipur
|
Gangaur
Festival
|
Jaipur
|
Desert
Festival
|
Jaisalmer
|
Nagaur
Fair
|
Nagaur
|
Pushkar
Fair
|
Pushkar
|
Marwar
Festival
|
Jodhpur
|
Camel
Festival
|
Bikaner
|
Mewar
Festival
|
Udaipur
|
Elephant
Festival
|
Jaipur
|
The
list of important Monument, Palace and Forts:
Monuments
|
|
Jyotish
Yantralaya, also known as Jantar Mantar
|
Jaipur
|
Hawa
Mahal
|
Jaipur
|
Temples
of Galta
|
Jaipur
|
Sun
Temple Galta Hill
|
Jaipur
|
Amber
Palace or Amber Fort
|
Jaipur
|
Lake
Palace
|
Udaipur
|
Umaid
Bhawan
|
Jodhpur
|
Manak
Chowk
|
Jaisalmer
|
Jagatpita
Brahma Mandir
|
Pushkar,
Ajmer
|
Constituency
of Cabinet Minister:
Name
of Minister
|
Constituency
|
Ministry
|
Rajyavardhan
Singh Rathore
|
Jaipur
Rural
|
Ministry
of Information and Broadcasting (MoS)
|
Vijay
Goel
|
Rajya
Sabha MP from Rajasthan
|
Minister
of Youth Affairs and Sports (MoS, Independent Charge)
Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation |
Shri
C.R. Chaudhary
|
Nagaur-Lok
sabha
|
Consumer
Affairs, Food & Public Distribution (MoS)
|
Shri
P.P. choudhary
|
Pali-Lok
Sabha
|
Law
& Justice Electronics & Information Technology (MoS)
|
Shri
Arjun Ram Meghwal
|
Bikaner-Lok
Sabha
|
Finance
Corporate
Affairs (MoS)
|
Important
Tribes of Rajasthan:
·
Minas
·
Bhils
·
Sahariyas
·
Gadiya Lohars
Uttar
Pradesh,
has been the area of activity of historical heroes like - Rama,
Krishna, Buddha, Mahavira, Ashoka, Harsha, Akbar and Mahatma Gandhi.
Garlanded by the Ganga and Yamuna, the two pious rivers of Indian
mythology, Uttar Pradesh is surrounded by Bihar in the East,
Madhya Pradesh in the South, Rajasthan, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh and
Haryana in the west and Uttarakhand in the north and Nepal touch the
northern borders of Uttar Pradesh. It was created on 1 April
1937 as the United Provinces, and was renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950.
Capital
city : Lucknow
Chief
Minister : Yogi Adityanath
Governor
: Ram Naik
High
Court : Allahabad High Court
International
Borders : Nepal
Number
of Districts: 75
Specialty
of State: Agricultural Produce
Produce/
Speciality
|
Rank
in India
|
Sugarcane
|
1
|
Potato
|
1
|
Economy
(GDP)
|
3
|
State
Population
|
1
|
Mango
|
1
|
Wheat
|
1
|
Rice
|
2
|
National Parks :
Name
of National Park
|
Special
Species (if any important)
|
Important
Remarks
|
Dudhwa
National Park
|
Bengal
Tiger, swamp deer, one-horned rhinoceros, hog deer, cheetal and
many species of birds.
|
Dudhwa
National Park is the only National Park and Tiger Reserve
representative of Terai-bhabar Biogeographic subdivision of the
Upper Gangetic Plains It was declared a Tiger Reserve in the late
1980s and ever since it remains a safe hub for the rare Bengal
Tigers in India.
|
National
Chambal Sanctuary
|
Indian
Skimmers, rare turtle species, crocodiles, rare Gangetic dolphin
|
is
a riverine sanctuary along the Chambal River
|
Pilibhit
Tiger Reserve & Wildlife Sanctuary
|
tiger,
leopard, swamp deer, hispid hare, and Bengal floricans
|
Its
northern border lies along the India-Nepal border while the
southern boundary is marked by the river Sharada and Khakra.
|
Mahavirswami
Wildlife Sanctuary
|
leopard,
nilgai, wild boar, and sambhar
|
group
of 41 Jain temples that covers an area of about 8 acres
|
Important
Dams, Rivers and Lakes:
Dams
Dam
|
River
|
Nearest
City
|
Purpose/Project
|
Obra
Dam
|
Rihand
|
Robertsganj
|
Hydroelectric+Irrigation
|
Rajghat
Dam
|
Betwa
|
Lalitpur
|
Hydroelectric+Irrigation+Water
Storage
|
Rihand
Dam
|
Rihand
|
Dudhi
|
Hydroelectric+Irrigation
|
Chandra
Prabha Dam
|
Chandraprabha
|
Chakia
|
Irrigation
|
Rivers
River
|
Ganga
|
Ramganga
|
Yamuna
|
Gomti
|
Ghagra
|
Chambal
|
Son
|
Gandak
|
Sarayu
|
Lakes
Lake
|
Located
in/near
|
Barua
Sagar Lake
|
Jhansi
|
Ramgarh
Tal
|
Deoria
|
Keetham
Lake
|
Agra
|
Important Power generation plants:
Plant/Project
|
Type/Category
|
Narora
Atomic Power Station- Bulandshar
|
Neuclear
|
NTPC-
Singrouli
|
Thermal
Coal Based
|
NTPC-Dadri
|
Thermal
Coal Based
|
NTPC-
Feroze Gandhi, Unchahar
|
Thermal
Coal Based
|
NTPC-
Tanda
|
Thermal
Coal Based
|
Airports:
1.
Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport (Amausi Airport) -
Lucknow
2.
Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport - Varanasi
Folk
Dances:
1.
Swang
2.
Charkula Dance
3.
Raslila
4.
Nautanki
5.
Ahir Dance
Tribes:
1.
Agariya
2.
Aheria
3.
Baiga Tribe
4.
Bind Tribe
5.
Patari
Important
Regional Festivals:
Festival
Name
|
Remarks
|
Diwali
|
'festival
of lights' Diwali is a five-day Hindu celebration in the state
|
Maha
Kumbh Mela
|
largest
Hindu pilgrimage where millions of people gather together to take
a spiritual bathe in a sacred river, popularly known as Sangam. It
is held at every third year at one of the four places namely
Haridwar, Allahabad, Nashik and Ujjain.
|
Rama
Navmi
|
famous
Hindu festival which marks the birth of Lord Rama
|
Maha
Shivaratri
|
Celebrated
in the respect of Lord Shiva every year
|
Janmashtami
|
|
Eid
|
Eid
or Eid-ul-Fitr is also known as Feast of Breaking the Fast is a
main religious festival of Muslims
|
Vijayadashami
|
Vijayadashami
also known as Dussehra is a most popular Hindu festival that
celebrates the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana and Goddess Durga
over devil Mahishasura.
|
Yoga
Festival
|
The
yoga Festival held at Varanasi and Allahbad
|
Important
Temples/Archeological Monuments/Sites:
Temple/
Archeological Monument/ Site
|
Located
in/near
|
Taj
Mahal
|
Agra
|
Kashivishwanath
Temple
|
Varanasi
|
Tulsi
Manas Temple
|
Varanasi
|
Hanuman
Setu Temple
|
Lucknow
|
Sri
Radha Govinda Temple
|
Vrindavan
|
Ram
Janmabhoomi
|
Ayodhya
|
Triveni
Sangam
|
Allahabad
|
Sankat
Mochan
|
Varanasi
|
Sarnath
Temple
|
Varanasi
|
Manikarnika
Ghat
|
Varanasi
|
Tomb
of Akbar the Great
|
Agra
|
Agra
Fort
|
Agra
|
Banke
Bihari Temple
|
Vrindavan
|
Bharat
Mata Mandir
|
Varanashi
|
Bada
Imambara
|
Lucknow
|
Jhansi
Fort
|
Jhasni
|
Jama
Mosque
|
Jaunpur
|
Chunar
Fort
|
Varanashi
|
Residency
|
Lucknow
|
Vicotria
Memorial
|
Lucknow
|
Dhamek
Stupa
|
Varanasi
|
Fatehpur
Sikri
|
Agra
|
Krishna
Janmbhoomi
|
Mathura
|
Nick Names/Special Titles of Cities:
City
|
Nick
Name
|
Agra
|
City
of Taj
|
Allahabad
|
Sangam
City
Abode
of God
|
Kannauj
|
Grasse
of the East
Perfume
Capital of India
Harsh
Vardhan City
|
Kanpur
|
Leather
City of the World
Manchester
of the East
|
Lucknow
|
City
of Nawabs
Shiraz-e-Hind
Constantinople
of the East
|
Varanasi
|
Spiritual
Capital of India
Oldest
city in the world
|
Sport
Stadiums/Arena:
Stadium/Arena
|
Sport-Purpose
|
City
|
Green
Park Stadium
|
Cricket
|
Kanpur
|
Faizabad
Sports Complex
|
Multipurpose
|
Faizabad
|
Buddha
International Circuit
|
Formula
One Indian Grand Prix
|
Greater
Noida
|
Dhyan
Chand Astroturf Stadium
|
Hockey
|
Lucknow
|
Atomic
Power Station Name
|
Location
|
State
(District)
|
Kundakulam
Nuclear Power Plant
|
Kundankulam
|
Tamil
Nadu (Tirunelveli)
|
Kakrapar
Nuclear power
|
Kakrapar
|
Gujarat
(Surat)
|
Narora
Nuclear Power Plant
|
Narora
|
Uttar
Pradesh(Bulandshahr)
|
Tarapur
Atomic power station
|
Tarapur
|
Maharashtra
(Thane)
|
Jaitapur
Nuclear Power Project
|
Madban
|
Maharashtra
(Ratnagiri)
|
Kaiga
Nuclear power station
|
Kaiga
|
Karnataka
(Uttar Kannada)
|
Gorakhpur
Atomic Power Station
|
Fatehabad
|
Haryana
(Fatehabad)
|
Rajasthan
Atomic Power Station
|
Rawatbhata
|
Rajasthan
(Chittorgarh)
|
Mithivirdi
nuclear power plant
|
TalajaTaluka
|
Gujarat(Bhavnagar)
|
Name
|
State
|
1.
Bandhavgarh National Park
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
2.
Kanha National Park
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
3.
Panna National Park
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
4.
Pench National Park
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
5.
Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary
|
Kerala
|
6.
Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Kerala
|
7.
Eravikulam National Park
|
Kerala
|
8.
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
|
Kerala
|
9.
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Kerala
|
10.
Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Rajasthan
|
11.
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
|
Rajasthan
|
12.
Keoladeo National Park
|
Rajasthan
|
13.
Nagarhole National Park
|
Rajasthan
|
14.
Ranthambore National Park
|
Rajasthan
|
15.
Sambhar Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Rajasthan
|
16.
Rajaji National Park
|
Uttarakhand
|
17.
Corbett National Park
|
Uttarakhand
|
18.
Manas National Park
|
Assam
|
19.
Kaziranga National Park
|
Assam
|
20.
Sanjay Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Maharashtra
|
21.
Mahim Nature Park
|
Maharashtra
|
22.
Dachigam National Park
|
J&K
|
23.
Hemis High Altitude Park
|
J&K
|
24.
Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary
|
Odisha
|
25.
Nandankanan Zoo
|
Odisha
|
26.
Similipal National Park
|
Odisha
|
27.
Bandipur National Park
|
Karnataka
|
28.
Dandeli National Park
|
Karnataka
|
29.
Dudhwa National Park
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
30.
Gir National Park
|
Gujarat
|
31.
Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Tamilnadu
|
32.
Nagarjunasagar Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Telangana
|
33.
Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Himachal
Pradesh
|
34.
Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary
|
Haryana
(Gurgoan)
|
35.
Sunderbans Tiger Reserve
|
West
Bengal
|
Temples
|
States
|
Kamakhya
Temple
|
Guwahati,
Assam
|
Sukresvara
temple
|
Assam
|
Mahabalipuram
Temple
|
Tamil
Nadu
|
Meenakshi
temple
|
Madurai,
Tamil Nadu
|
Brihadeeswarar
Temple
|
Tamil
Nadu
|
Kanchipuram
Temple
|
Tamil
Nadu
|
Srisailam
Temple
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
Tirupathi
Temple
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
Sree
Padmanabhaswamy Temple
|
Kerala
|
Shabarimala
ayyappa temple
|
Kerala
|
Gomateshwra
Temple
|
Karnataka
|
Virupaksha
Temple
|
Bangalore
(Karnataka)
|
Golden
temple –
|
Amritsar,
Punjab
|
Somnath
temple
|
Gujarat
|
Siddhivinayak
Temple
|
Maharashtra
|
Mahabodhi
Temple
|
Gaya,
Bihar
|
Amarnath
Temple
|
Jammu
& Kashmir
|
Markandeshwar
Temple
|
Haryana
|
Konark
Sun Temple
|
Odisha
|
Birla
Mandir
|
Jaipur
|
Power
Station
|
District
|
State
|
Rihand
Thermal Power Station
|
Sonebhadra
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
Singrauli
Super Thermal Power Station
|
Sonebhadra
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
Anpara
Thermal Power Station
|
Sonebhadra
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
Obra
Thermal Power Station
|
Sonebhadra
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
Rosa
(TPS)
|
Shahjahanpur
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
Udupi
Thermal Power Plant
|
Udupi
|
Karnataka
|
Bellary
Thermal Power station
|
Bellary
|
Karnataka
|
MetturTheral
Power Station
|
Salem
|
Tamil
Nadu
|
Bellary
Thermal Power station
|
Bellary
|
Karnataka
|
Simhadri
Super Thermal Power Plant
|
Vishakapatnam
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
Chhabra
(TPP)
|
Baran
|
Rajasthan
|
Hirakud
Captive Power Plant
|
Sambalpur
|
Odisha
|
Talcher
Super Thermal
|
Angul
|
Odisha
|
Patratu
Thermal Power Station
|
Jaisalmer
|
Jharkhand
|
Bokaro
Thermal Power Station
|
Bokaro
|
Jharkhand
|
Durgapur
Thermal Power Station
|
Bardhaman
|
West
Bengal
|
Barauni
Thermal Power Station
|
Begusarai
|
Bihar
|
Vindhyachal
Super Thermal Power Station
|
Singrauli
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
SantSingaji
(TPP)
|
East
Nimar
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
Satpura
Thermal Power Station
|
Betul
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
Sanjay
Gandhi Thermal Power Station
|
Birsinghpur
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
Mundra Thermal Power
Station
|
Kutch
|
Gujarat
|
Ukai
Thermal Power Station
|
Tapi
|
Gujarat
|
Sikka
Thermal Power Station
|
Jamnagar
|
Gujarat
|
Tirora
(TPP)
|
Gondia
|
Maharashtra
|
Amravati
(TPP)
|
Amravati
|
Maharashtra
|
Chandrapur
Super (TPP)
|
Chandrapur
|
Maharashtra
|
Khaperkheda
Thermal Power Station
|
Nagpur
|
Maharashtra
|
Bhilai
Expansion Power Plant
|
Durg
|
Chhattisgarh
|
Sipat
Thermal Power Plant
|
Bilaspur
|
Chhattisgarh
|
Korba
Super Thermal Power Plant
|
Korba
|
Chhattisgarh
|
AWARDS.
Important
Gallantry Awards
PARAM
VIR CHAKRA :
It
is the highest decoration of valour awarded for the most
conspicuous bravery or some daring or prominent act of valour or
self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy on land, sea or
air.
The first awardee of this award was Somnath Sharma.
The first awardee of this award was Somnath Sharma.
MAHA
VIR CHAKRA :
It
is the second highest decoration. It is awarded for acts of
conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on
land, at sea or in the air.
The
first awardee of this award this was Dewan Ranjit Rai.
VIR
CHAKRA :
It
is the third in the order of awards for acts of gallantry in the
face of the enemy on land,sea or air. The first awardee of this
award this was Nadikerianda Bheemaiah.
ASHOK
CHAKRA:
Awarded
for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring act of valour or
self-sacrifice on land, at sea or in the air. The first awardees
of this were Naik Nar Bahadur Thapa, Havildar Bachittar Singh, Flt
Lt Suhas Biswas.
Some
Important Awards in the World
Awards
and Honours
|
|
Prize
|
Field
|
Nobel
Prize
|
Peace,
Literature, Medicine, Physics, Chemistry (From 1901) and
Economics (From 1969)
|
Pulitzer
Prize
|
Journalism
(From 1917)
|
Academy
(Oscar) Awards
|
Film
(From 1929)
|
Booker
Prize
|
Literature
(From 1929)
|
Grammy
Award
|
Music
(From 1958)
|
Ramon
Magasaysay Award
|
Government
(Public) Service, Social Service, Journalism, Literature,
Communication and International Understanding (From 1957)
|
Bourlog
Award
|
Agriculture
(From 1992)
|
Some
Important Awards in the India
Dada
Saheb Phalke Award
|
Film
(From 1969)
|
Jnanpith
Award
|
Literature
(From 1965)
|
Saraswati
Samman
|
Literature
(From 1991)
|
Vachaspati
Samman
|
Sanskrit
Literature (From 1992)
|
Shankar
Award
|
Indian
Philosophy, Culture and Art
|
Vyasa
Samman
|
Literature
|
Kabir
Samman
|
Socio
– communal Harmony
|
Dronacharya
Award
|
Sports
Coaching/Training (From 1985)
|
Arjuna
Award
|
Sports
(From 1961)
|
Kalinga
Award
|
Science
(From 1952)
|
First
Awardees..
1.
Firsts in India (Male)
1. First
Indian to get Bharat Ratna Award: Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
2. First
Indian to get Jnanpeeth Award: G. Shankar Kurup
3. First
Person to get Paramvir Chakra : Major Somnath Sharma
4. First
Indian Scientist to get Nobel Prize: C.V. Raman (Physics)
5. First
Scientist of Indian origin, to get Nobel : Dr. Hargovind
Khurana
Prize
in the field of Medical Science
6. First
Scientist of Indian origin to win Nobel : Subrahmanium
Chandrashekhar
Prize
in Physics
7. First
Indian to win Magsayasay Award : Acharya Vinoba Bhave
(1958)
8. First
foreign recipient of Bharat Ratna : Khan Abdul Gaffar
Khan
9. First
Indian recipient of Nobel Prize in Economics : Dr.
Amartya Sen
2.
Firsts in Indian (Female)
1. First
Woman to get Ashok Chakra: Nirja Bhanot
2. First
Indian Woman to get the Noble Prize : Mother Teresa
(1979)
3. First
Indian Woman to get Bharat Ratna : Smt. Indira Gandhi
4. First
Woman to get Jnanpith Award : Ashapurna Devi
5. First
Indian Woman to win the Booker Prize : Arundhati Roy
6. First
Woman Musician to get ‘Bharat Ratna’ : M.S.
Subbulakshmi
3.
Firsts in the world (Male & Female)
1. First
man to win Nobel Prize for Literature: Rena F.A. &
Sulli Pradhom (France)
2. First
man to win Nobel Prize for Peace: Jin F. Dunant
(Switzerland) & Frederic Peiry (France)
3. First
man to win Nobel Prize for Physics: W.K. Roentgen
(Germany)
4. First
man to win Nobel Prize for Chemistry:J.H. Wenthoff (Howlland)
5. First
man to win Nobel Prize for Medicine: A.E. Wonn Behrig
(Germany)
6. First
man to win Nobel Prize for Economics: Rangar Fish (Norway)
& John Tinbergen (Holland)
Dear
Readers,
As
we have all seen that IBPS RRB started asking questions from static
parts of GK. So we are starting a series where you will get important
points from which the questions can be framed in the upcoming
examinations. So let us start preparing.
International
Gandhi Peace Prize
a)
The Government of India launched the International Gandhi Peace Prize
in 1995 on the occasion of the 125th birth anniversary of Mohandas
Gandhi.
b)
This award given to individuals and institutions for their
contributions towards social, economic and political transformation
through non-violence and other Gandhian methods.
c)
The first awardee of this prize was Julius Nyerere.
d)
In 2014, this award was given to ISRO i.e. Indian Space Research
Organization.
Indira
Gandhi Peace Prize
a)
The Indira Gandhi Peace Prize or the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace,
Disarmament and Development is accorded annually by India to
individuals or organizations in recognition of creative efforts
toward promoting international peace, development and a new
international economic order; ensuring that scientific discoveries
are used for the larger good of humanity, and enlarging the scope of
freedom.
b)
It was firstly awarded in 1986 to Parliamentarians for Global Action.
PGA is a non-profit, non-partisan international network of committed
legislators, informs and mobilizes parliamentarians in all regions of
the world to advocate for human rights and the rule of law,
democracy, human security, non-discrimination, and gender equality.
c)
The first person to be awarded this award was Mikhail Gorbachev in
1987, he was awarded.
d)
In 2014, Indian Space Research Organisation was awarded with this
award.
Civilian
Awards
Bharat
Ratna, Padma Vubhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri are the various
civilian awards.
Bharat
Ratna
a)
It is the premier civilian award, to serve the nation.
b)
The various fields are scientific achievements literary, scientific
accomplishment, as well as the gratitude of community service of the
highest category. From 2011, the Prime Minister and the Home Minister
of India changed the qualified criterion to permit sportsmen for
receiving the award.
c)
This was first given to C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
& C. V. Raman in 1954.
d)
In 2015, this was given to Madan Mohan Malaviya(posthumous) &
Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Padma
Vubhushan
a)
Ranking wise the second award is the Padma Vibhushan in the Indian
Republic. It awarded people from various fields including government
service to distinguish extraordinary service for the country.
b)
It was firstly awarded to Satyendra Nath Bose, Zakir Hussain,
Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher, Jigme Dorji Wangchuk, Nand Lal Bose, V. K.
Krishna Menon in 1954.
c)
In 2015 it was awarded to, L. K. Advani, Amitabh Bachchan, Parkash
Singh Badal, Veerendra Heggade, Dilip Kumar, Rambhadracharya, M.R.
Srinivasan, Kottayan Katankot Venugopal & Aga Khan IV.
Padma
Bhushan
a)
The Padma Bhushan is the highest civilian award third in rank
in the Indian Republic,and comes after the Bharat Ratna and the Padma
Vibhushan. The President of India launched this award on 2nd January
1954.
b)
In 1954, 23 were given Padma Bhushan and in 2015, 20 were given Padma
Bhushan award.
Padma
Shri
a)
Padma Shri or Padmashree is the fourth award high in order in the
Indian Republic, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the
Padma Bhushan.
b)
It is awarded by the Government of India.
c)
It is awarded to citizens of India for their distinguished
contribution in several fields including Education, Literature, Arts,
Science, Industry, Social Service, Medicine, Sports and Public
Affairs.
d)
In 1954, 18 were given Padma Shri award and in 2015, 75 were selected
for Padma Shri award.
Sports
Awards
Dronacharya
Award
a)
Instituted in 1985, the Dronacharya Award is presented by the Indian
Government for brilliance in sports coaching.
b)
This was first given to O.M. Nambiar, Om Prakash Bhardwaj &
Bhalchandra Bhaskar Bhagwat. In 2014, this was given to Jose Jacob &
N.Lingappa.
Dhyan
Chand Award
a)
The Dhyan Chand Award is the highest lifetime achievement award in
sports and games in India and is presented by the Indian Government.
b)
It was initiated in 2002.
c)
It was firstly given to Aparna Ghosh, Ashok Diwan & Shahuraj
Birajdar. In 2015, this was given to Romeo James, Shiv Prakash Mishra
& T.P.P.Nair.
Rajiv
Gandhi Khel Ratna
a)
In India, the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award is the highest honor
given for accomplishment in sports.
b)
The award was initiated in 1991-92 to offer a highest national
tribute in the field of sports.
c)
It was first given in 1991-92 to Viswanathan Anand & in 2014-15,
it is given to Sania Mirza.
Literary
Awards
Jnanpith
Award: It is
presented by the Bharatiya Jnanpith, a trust founded by the
publishers of the The Times of India. The award was instituted in
1961, and its first recipient, in 1965, was the Malayalam writer G.
Sankara Kurup. For the year 2014, it was awarded to Bhalchandra
Nemade.
Vyas
Samman: First awarded in 1991, it is awarded
annually by the K.K. Birla Foundation. To be eligible for the award,
the literary work must be in the Hindi language and have been
published in the past 10 years. In 1991, it was given to Dr.
Ram Vilas Sharma & for the year 2014 it was given to Kamal
Kishore Goyenka.
Saraswati
Samman: for outstanding prose or poetry
literary works in any Indian language listed in Schedule VIII of the
Constitution of India. Instituted in 1991 by the K. K. Birla
Foundation.
In
1991, it was given to Harivansh Rai Bachchan & for the year 2014,
Veerappa Moily was awarded with this award.
Stadiums
in Australia
-
Adelaide Oval- Adelaide
-
Bundaberg Rum Stadium- Cairns
-
Telstra Dome- Melbourne
-
Manuka Oval- Canberra
-
Marrara Cricket Ground- Darwin
-
Melbourne Cricket Ground- Melbourne
-
Sydney Cricket Ground- Sydney
-
W.A.C.A. Ground- Perth
Stadiums
in Bangladesh
-
Bangabandhu National Stadium- Dhaka
-
Chittagong Stadium- Chittagong
Stadiums
in England
-
Edgbaston- Birmingham
-
Headingley- Leeds
-
Lord's- London
-
Old Trafford- Manchester
-
Sophia Gardens- Cardiff
-
St Lawrence Ground- Canterbury
-
The Brit Oval- London
-
Trent Bridge- Nottingham
Stadiums
in India
-
Barabati Stadium -Cuttack
-
Barkatullah Khan Stadium -Jodhpur
-
Brabourne Stadium -Mumbai
-
Eden Gardens -Kolkata
-
Feroz Shah Kotla -Delhi
-
Gandhi Stadium -Jalandhar
-
Green Park -Kanpur
-
Indira Gandhi Stadium -Vijayawada
-
Rajiv Gandhi Port Silver Jubilee Stadium -Visakhapatnam
-
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium -New Delhi
-
Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium -Hyderabad
-
M.Chinnaswamy Stadium -Bangalore
-
MA Chidambaram Stadium -Chennai
-
Madhavrao Scindia Cricket Ground -Rajkot
-
Moin-ul-Haq Stadium -Patna
-
Sardar Vallabhai Patel Motera Stadium -Ahmedabad
-
Sawai Mansingh Stadium -Jaipur
-
Vidarbha CA Ground -Nagpur
-
Wankhede Stadium -Mumbai
Stadiums
in New Zealand
-
Basin Reserve-Wellington
-
Eden Park-Auckland
-
Jade Stadium-Christchurch
-
John Davies Oval-Queenstown
-
McLean Park-Napier
Stadiums
in Pakistan
-
Arbab Niaz Stadium-Peshawar
-
Ayub National Stadium-Quetta
-
Gaddafi Stadium-Lahore
Stadiums
in South Africa
-
Kingsmead-Durban
-
New Wanderers Stadium-Johannesburg
-
Newlands-Cape Town
-
St George's Park-Port Elizabeth
-
Centurion Super Sport Park-Pretoria
Stadium
in Sri Lanka
-
Colombo Cricket Club Ground-Colombo
-
Galle International Stadium-Galle
-
P.Saravanamuttu Stadium-Colombo
-
R.Premadasa Stadium-Colombo
-
Sinhalese Sports Club Ground-Colombo
Stadiums
in West Indies
-
Sabina Park Kingston-Jamaica
-
Antigua Recreation Ground St John's-Antigua
-
Guyana Cricket Stadium Georgetown-Guyana
-
Kensington Oval Bridgetown-Barbados
-
Mindoo Phillip Park Castries-St Lucia
-
Albion Sports Complex Berbice-Guyana
Stadiums
in Zimbabwe
-
Bulawayo Athletic Club-Bulawayo
-
Harare Sports Club-Harare
-
Kwekwe Sports Club-Kwekwe
-
Queens Sports Club-Bulawayo
Stadiums
in United Arab Emirates
-
Sheikh Zayed Stadium-Abu Dhabi
-
Sharjah Cricket Stadium-Sharjah
Today's
topic is - "Airports in India"
S.no
|
Name
of the Airport
|
City
|
Maharashtra
|
||
1.
|
Chhatrapati
Shivaji International Airport
|
Mumbai
|
2.
|
Dr.
Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport
|
Nagpur
|
Karnataka
|
||
1.
|
Kamapagowada
(Bengaluru) International Airport
|
Bengaluru
|
2.
|
Mangalore
Airport
|
Mangalore
|
UTTAR
PRADESH
|
||
1.
|
Lal
Bahadur Shastri International Airport
|
Varanasi
|
2.
|
Choudhary
Charan Singh International Airport
|
Lucknow
|
3.
|
Amausi
Airport
|
Lucknow
|
WEST
BENGAL
|
||
1.
|
Subhash
Chandra Bose Airport (DumDum Airport)
|
Kolkata
|
2.
|
Bagdogra
Airport
|
Siliguri
|
TAMIL
NADU
|
||
1.
|
Chennai
International Airport
|
Chennai
|
2.
|
Tiruchirapalli
International Airport
|
Tiruchirapalli
|
3.
|
Anna
(Meenambkam) International Airport
|
Chennai
|
KERALA
|
||
1.
|
Trivendram
International Airport
|
Thiruvananthpuram
|
2.
|
Calicut
International Airport
|
Kozhikode(Kerala)
|
3.
|
Aranmula
International Airport
|
Pathanamthitta
|
GUJARAT
|
||
1.
|
Sardar
Vallabh bhai Patel International Airport
|
Ahmedabad
|
AIRPORTS
IN INDIA- PART 2
|
|||
S.no
|
Name
of the Airport
|
City
|
State/UT
|
1.
|
Indira
Gandhi International Airport
|
Delhi
|
New
Delhi
|
2.
|
Guru
Ramdasji (Rajasansi) International Airport
|
Amritsar
|
Punjab
|
3.
|
Devi
Ahiyabai Holkar International Airport
|
Indore
|
MP
|
4.
|
Veer
Savarkar International Airport
|
Port
Blair
|
A&N
|
5.
|
Rajeev
Gandhi International Airport
|
Hyderabad
|
Telangana
|
6.
|
Lokpriya
Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport
|
Guwahati
|
Assam
|
7.
|
Loknayak
Jai Prakash Narayan International Airport
|
Patna
|
Bihar
|
8.
|
Goa
International Airport
|
Goa
|
Goa
|
9.
|
Raja
Bhoj International Airport
|
Bhopal
|
MP
|
10.
|
Gaya
Airport
|
Gaya
|
Bihar
|
11.
|
Tulihal
Airport
|
Imphal
|
Manipur
|
12.
|
Shillong
Airport
|
Shillong
|
Meghalaya
|
13.
|
Birsa
Munda Airport
|
Ranchi
|
Jharkhand
|
14.
|
Agatti
Aerodrome
|
Agatti
|
Lakshadweep
|
15.
|
Dabolim
Airport
|
-
|
Goa
|
16.
|
Swami
Vivekananda Airport
|
Raipur
|
Chhattisgarh
|
17.
|
Jolly
Grant Airport
|
Dehradun
|
Uttrakhand
|
18.
|
Dimapur
Airport
|
Dimapur
|
Nagaland
|
19.
|
Patnaik
Airport
|
Bhubaneswar
|
Odisha
|
20.
|
Pakyong
Airport
|
Gangtok
|
Sikkim
|
21.
|
Lengpui
Airport
|
Aizawl
|
Mizoram
|
Committees
& Banking Apps"
Banking
Apps and Schemes
|
Name
of the Bank
|
BOUTIQUE
FINANCING SCHEME
|
SBI
|
SBI
|
|
E-KYC
|
SBI
|
First
home grown INDEX “COMPOSITE INDEX”
|
SBI
|
Twitter
Handle account
|
SBI
|
TAB
BANKING FACILITY
|
SBI
|
State
Bank Freedom App
|
SBI
|
Fedbook
Selfie App(India’s first mobile app for bank account opening)
|
federal
bank
|
Video
conferencing
|
Indusuld
& federal bank
|
Digital
Banking “POCKET”
|
ICICI
|
Student
Travel Card
|
ICICI
|
I-Mobile
app for windows phone
|
ICICI
|
M-Pesa
|
ICICI+Vodafone
|
Branch
on Wheel
|
ICICI
Bank in Odisha
|
Tap
and pay
|
ICICI
|
Digital
Village Project in Akodara Village of Gujarat
|
ICICI
|
Transparent
credit card “in association with American Express
|
ICICI
|
EMI
ON DEBIT CARD
|
ICICI
|
Kisan
card
|
AXIS
Bank
|
Asha
Home loan
|
AXIS
Bank
|
Airtel
money
|
AXIS
BANK+AIRTEL
|
Chillar
|
Hdfc
Bank
|
DDA
Housing Scheme 2014
|
Hdfc
Bank
|
Instant
Money Transfer – IMT
|
Bank
of India
|
Facebook-basedFUNDS transfer
platform “KayPay”
|
Kotak
Mahindra Bank
|
M-Wallet
|
Canara
Bank
|
Maha
Millionaire”, “Maha Lakhpati”
|
Bank
of Maharashtra
|
China’s
first online Banking “webank”
|
Tancet
Holdings
|
India’s
first credit card exclusively for GOLF LOVERS
|
RBL
Bank
|
Some
Important Committees -
1.
to
revisit civil services examination pattern - B
S Baswan committee
2. review
the existing agricultural tenancy laws of states, including hilly
states and schedule areas -
T Haque Expert Group on Land Leasing
3. restructuring
water agencies- Mihir Shah
Committee
4. assess
situation in FTII by Union Government - SM
Khan-headed team
5. to
review PPP Cell functioning - Ministry
of Railways constituted Ajay Shankar Committee
6. to
reinvestigate 1984 anti-Sikh riot cases - The
SIT was constituted on recommendation of Mathur Committee
7. to
classify Caste Census data, 2011 - Panagariya
Committtee
All
the important dams
River
|
State
|
|
SardarSarover
Dam
|
Narmada
|
Gujarat
|
Srisailam
Dam
|
Krishna
|
Telangna/Andhra
Pradesh
|
RanjitSagar
Dam
|
Ravi
|
Punjab
|
Koteshwar
Dam
|
Bhagirathi
|
Uttarakhand
|
Gandhi
Sagar Dam
|
Chambal
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
Omkareshwar
Dam
|
Narmada
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
Mullaperiyar
Dam
|
Periyar
|
Kerala
(idukki district)
|
Baglihar
Dam
|
Chenab
|
Jammu
& Kashmir
|
NagarjunaSagar
Dam
|
Krishna
|
Telangna/Andhra
Pradesh
|
Salal
Dam
|
Chenab
|
Jammu
& Kashmir
|
Koyna
Dam
|
Koyna
|
Maharashtra
|
Rihand
Dam
|
Rihand
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
Ukai
Dam
|
Tapi
|
Gujarat
|
Indira
Sagar Dam
|
Narmada
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
Uri
Dam
|
Jhelum
|
Jammu
& Kashmir (Baramula district)
|
Tehri
Dam
|
Bhagirathi
|
Uttarakhand
|
Bhakra
Dam
|
Sutlej
|
Himachal
Pradesh
|
Idukki
arch Dam
|
Periyar
|
Kerala
|
Lakhwar
Dam
|
Yamuna
|
Uttarakhand
|
Mettur
Dam
|
Kaveri
|
Tamil
Nadu
|
Hirakud
Dam
|
Mahanadi
|
Odisha
|
JawaharSagar
Dam
|
Chambal
|
Rajasthan
|
RanaPratapSagar
Dam
|
Chambal
|
Rajasthan
|
Important Defence Exercises between India & World
Garuda:
India-France
Hand-Hand:
India-China
Indra:
India-Russia
JimexIndia-Japan
Malbar:
Us-India
Shade:
Naval Forces Of India, Japan And China
Surya
Kiran: India And Nepal
Varuna:
France And India
Simbex:
Indian Navy With Republic Of Singapore Navy
Ibsamar:
India with Brazil And South African Navy
Konkan:
Indian Navy and Royal Navy Of Britain
Ausindex:
Indian & Australian Navy
Indradhanush
Or Rainbow: India-Uk Air Exercises
Nomadic
Elephant: Indian Army Exercises with
Mongolia
Ekuverin:
Maldives & India
Garuda
Shakti: India & Indonesia
Mitra
Shakti: India-Sri Lanka
Naseem
Al-Bahr: India-Oman
To
add on to your knowledge, listed below Chiefs of Armed Forces -
1. Chief
of the Army Staff - General Dalbir Singh
2.
Chief of the Air Staff - Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha
3.
Chief of the Naval Staff - Admiral R K Dhowan
4.
Chief of the Integrated Defense Staff - Air Marshal PP Reddy
Important
Revolutions in India
1.
Green Revolution - Food grains
2.
Grey Revolution – Fertilizer
3.
Pink Revolution - Onion production/Pharmaceutical (India)/Prawn
production
4.
Red Revolution - Meat & Tomato Production
5.
Yellow Revolution - Oil Seeds production
6.
Evergreen Revolution - Overall development of Agriculture
7.
Black Revolution - Petroleum Production
8.
Blue Revolution - Fish Production
9.
Brown Revolution - Leather/nonconventional (India)/Cocoa
production
10.
Golden Fiber Revolution - Jute Production
11.
Golden Revolution - Fruits/Overall Horticulture development/Honey
Production
12.
Round Revolution – Potato
13.
Silver Fiber Revolution – Cotton
14.
Silver Revolution – Egg and Poultry Production
15.
White Revolution (In India: Operation Flood) - Milk/Dairy
production
Indian
Folk Dances
States
and their Folk Dances
Jharkhand
|
Chhanu,
Sarahul, Jat-Jatin, Karma, Danga, Bidesia, Sohrai.
|
Uttarakhand
|
Gadhwali,
Kumayuni, Kajari, Jhora, Raslila, Chappeli.
|
Andra
Pradesh
|
Kuchipudi
(Classical), Ghantamardala, (Ottam Thedal, Mohiniattam, Kummi,
Siddhi, Madhuri, Chhadi.
|
Chhattisgarh
|
Goudi,
Karma, Jhumar, Dagla, Pali, Tapali, Navrani, Diwari, Mundari.
|
Arunachal
Pradesh
|
Mask
dance (Mukhauta Nritya), War dance.
|
Himachal
Pradesh
|
Jhora,
Jhali, Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu, Nati, Dangi, Chamba,
Thali, Jhainta, Daf, Stick dance etc.
|
Goa
|
Mandi,
Jhagor, Khol, Dakni etc.
|
Assam
|
Bihu,
Bichhua, Natpuja, Maharas, Kaligopal, Bagurumba, Naga dance, Khel
Gopal, Tabal Chongli, Canoe, Jhumura Hobjanai etc.
|
West
Bengal
|
Kathi,
Gambhira, Dhali, Jatra, Baul, Marasia, Mahal, Keertan etc.
|
Kerala
|
Kathakali
(Classical), Ottam Thulal, Mohini-attam, Kaikottikali,
Tappatikali, Kali Auttam.
|
Meghalaya
|
Laho,
Baala etc.
|
|
|
Nagaland
|
Chong,
Khaiva, Lim, Nuralim etc.
|
Orissa
|
Odissi
(Classical), Savari, Ghumara, Painka, Munari, Chhau, Chadya
Dandanata etc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Badrinath
Temple
Situated close to the Alaknanda River, the abode of Lord Badrinath is located in the Chamoli district, a small town of Badrinath (Uttarakhand).
The Konark Sun Temple
The Sun temple is situated in the small town of Konark, which is situated in the Puri district of Odisha.
Brihadeeswara Temple
Also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil and RajaRajeswaram, this 11th century temple was built by the Chola emperor Raja Raja Chola I. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Brihadeeswara temple is the largest temple in India that is situated at Thanjavur city of Tamil Nadu.
Somnath Temple
The temple is located in Prabhas Kshetra in Saurashtra (Gujarat). Prabhas Kshetra is also the region in which, it is believed that, Lord Krishna left his mortal body.
Kedarnath Temple
Situated in the Himalayan range of Garhwal area (Uttarakhand), Kedarnath temple is one of the most sacred Shiva temples in the world.
Sanchi Stupa
Sanchi is a village in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh, which is a home to several Buddhist structures built in between 3rd century BC to 12th century AD.
Ramanathaswamy (Rameshwaram) Temple
Rameshwaram (or Rameswaram) is a small island town in Tamil Nadu and is one of the four holiest pilgrimage places (Char Dhams) of the Hindus.
Siddhivinayak Temple
Located in Prabha Devi, Mumbai, Siddhivinayak Temple was built in the 18th century.
Gangotri Temple
The sacred origin of Ganga Maa (mother) is worshipped at Gangotri temple, which is situated in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Located in the ancient and holy city of Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh)
Lord Jagannath Temple
Built in the 12th century, Jagannath temple is situated in Puri (Orissa) and is popularly called Jagannath Puri.
Yamunotri Temple
Yamunotri temple was built in the 19th century in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand
Meenakshi Temple
This architectural wonder is situated in Madurai (Tamil Nadu)
Amarnath Cave Temple
The holy cave of Amarnath is located at an altitude of 3,888 meters in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Lingaraja Temple
Lingaraja temple is one of the oldest and largest temples of the ‘Temple City of India’ – Orissa.
Tirupati Balaji
Located in the hilly town of Tirumala (Andhra Pradesh), the temple is also known as Tirumala Venkateshwara temple.
Kanchipuram Temples
‘The City of Thousand Temples’ – Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu) is one of the seven sacred places in India wherein the people can attain Moksha, as per the Hindu religion.
Khajuraho Temple
Khajuraho is a town in the state of Madhya Pradesh
Virupaksha Temple
Located in the village of Hampi, it is one of the most famous temples among the various other temples of Hampi.
Shri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir is the oldest Jain temple in Delhi.
Gomateshwara Temple
Situated in the Shravanabelagola town of Karnataka, Gomateshwara temple is dedicated to Lord Bahubali also known as Gomateshwara.
Ranakpur Temple
Ranakpur is a village in the Pali district of Rajasthan and falls between Udaipur and Jodhpur.
Shirdi Sai Baba Temple
The holy temple of Sai baba was built in 1922, in the Shirdi town of Maharashtra.
Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple
Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala is the place where one of the 108 Divya Desams (sacred dwellings of Lord Vishnu) is situated in the form of Lord Padmanabhaswamy.
Dwarkadhish Temple
The holy abode of Lord Krishna, Dwarkadhish temple is situated in the Dwarka city (Gujarat).
Laxminarayan Temple
Inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1939, the temple was built by the industrialist Baldeo Das Birla in Delhi.
Situated close to the Alaknanda River, the abode of Lord Badrinath is located in the Chamoli district, a small town of Badrinath (Uttarakhand).
The Konark Sun Temple
The Sun temple is situated in the small town of Konark, which is situated in the Puri district of Odisha.
Brihadeeswara Temple
Also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil and RajaRajeswaram, this 11th century temple was built by the Chola emperor Raja Raja Chola I. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Brihadeeswara temple is the largest temple in India that is situated at Thanjavur city of Tamil Nadu.
Somnath Temple
The temple is located in Prabhas Kshetra in Saurashtra (Gujarat). Prabhas Kshetra is also the region in which, it is believed that, Lord Krishna left his mortal body.
Kedarnath Temple
Situated in the Himalayan range of Garhwal area (Uttarakhand), Kedarnath temple is one of the most sacred Shiva temples in the world.
Sanchi Stupa
Sanchi is a village in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh, which is a home to several Buddhist structures built in between 3rd century BC to 12th century AD.
Ramanathaswamy (Rameshwaram) Temple
Rameshwaram (or Rameswaram) is a small island town in Tamil Nadu and is one of the four holiest pilgrimage places (Char Dhams) of the Hindus.
Siddhivinayak Temple
Located in Prabha Devi, Mumbai, Siddhivinayak Temple was built in the 18th century.
Gangotri Temple
The sacred origin of Ganga Maa (mother) is worshipped at Gangotri temple, which is situated in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Located in the ancient and holy city of Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh)
Lord Jagannath Temple
Built in the 12th century, Jagannath temple is situated in Puri (Orissa) and is popularly called Jagannath Puri.
Yamunotri Temple
Yamunotri temple was built in the 19th century in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand
Meenakshi Temple
This architectural wonder is situated in Madurai (Tamil Nadu)
Amarnath Cave Temple
The holy cave of Amarnath is located at an altitude of 3,888 meters in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Lingaraja Temple
Lingaraja temple is one of the oldest and largest temples of the ‘Temple City of India’ – Orissa.
Tirupati Balaji
Located in the hilly town of Tirumala (Andhra Pradesh), the temple is also known as Tirumala Venkateshwara temple.
Kanchipuram Temples
‘The City of Thousand Temples’ – Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu) is one of the seven sacred places in India wherein the people can attain Moksha, as per the Hindu religion.
Khajuraho Temple
Khajuraho is a town in the state of Madhya Pradesh
Virupaksha Temple
Located in the village of Hampi, it is one of the most famous temples among the various other temples of Hampi.
Shri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir is the oldest Jain temple in Delhi.
Gomateshwara Temple
Situated in the Shravanabelagola town of Karnataka, Gomateshwara temple is dedicated to Lord Bahubali also known as Gomateshwara.
Ranakpur Temple
Ranakpur is a village in the Pali district of Rajasthan and falls between Udaipur and Jodhpur.
Shirdi Sai Baba Temple
The holy temple of Sai baba was built in 1922, in the Shirdi town of Maharashtra.
Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple
Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala is the place where one of the 108 Divya Desams (sacred dwellings of Lord Vishnu) is situated in the form of Lord Padmanabhaswamy.
Dwarkadhish Temple
The holy abode of Lord Krishna, Dwarkadhish temple is situated in the Dwarka city (Gujarat).
Laxminarayan Temple
Inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1939, the temple was built by the industrialist Baldeo Das Birla in Delhi.
Sports
- Cups, Trophies, stadiums and related terms
Cups and Trophies (Associated with Sports/Games)
Cups and Trophies (Associated with Sports/Games)
Sport
|
Cups
and Trophies
|
Hockey
|
Aga
Khan Cup, Begam Rasul Trophy (women’s), Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Gold Cup, Lady Ratan Tata Trophy (women’s), Gurunanak
Championship (women’s) Dhyanchand Trophy, Nehru Trophy, Sindhia
Gold Cup, Murugappa Gold Cup, Wellington Cup etc.
|
Football
|
Beghum
Hazarat Mahal Cup, BILT Cup, Bordoloi Trophy, Colombo Cup,
Confederation Cup, D C M Trophy, Durand Cup, Rovers Cup, B.C. Rai
Trophy (National Championship), FIFA World Cup, Jules Rimet
Trophy, Kalinga Cup, Santosh Trophy (National Championship), IFA
shield, Scissor Cup, Subroto Mukherjee Cup, Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee
Trophy, Todd Memorial Trophy, Vittal Trophy, etc.
|
Cricket
|
Anthony
D’ Mellow Trophy, Ashes, Asia Cup, Benson and Hedges Cup, Bose
Trophy, Champions Trophy, Charminar Challenger Cup, C.K. Naidu
Trophy, Cooch-Behar Trophy, Deodhar Trophy, Duleep Trophy,
Gavaskar-Border Trophy, G.D. Birla Trophy, Gillette Cup, Irani
Trophy, Interface Cup, Jawaharlal Nehru Cup, Lomboard World
Challenge Cup, Mc Dowells Challenges Cup, Merchant Cup,
Moin-ud-Dowla Cup, Nat West Trophy, Prudential Cup (World Cup),
Rani Jhansi Trophy, Ranji Trophy, Rohinton Baria Trophy, Rothmans
cup, Sahara Cup, Sharjah Cup, Sheesh Mahal Trophy, Sheffield
Shield, Singer Cup, Sir Frank Worrel Trophy, Texaco Cup, Titan
Cup, Vijay Cup, Vijay Hazare Trophy, Vijay Merchant Trophy, Vizzy
Trophy, Wisden Trophy, Wills Trophy, World Series Cup.
|
Table
Tennis
|
Berna
Bellack cup(men), Corbillion Cup (women), Jai Laxmi up (women),
Rajkumari Challenge Cup (women junior), Ramanuja Trophy (men
junior), Travancore Cup (women), Swathling Cup (men) etc.
|
Badminton
|
Aggrawal
Cup, Amrit Diwan Cup, Asia Cup, Australasia Cup, Chaddha Cup,
European Cup, Harilela Cup, Ibrahim Rahimatollah Challenger
Cup, Konica Cup, Narang Cup, Tunku Abdulrahman Cup, Uber Cup,
World Cup, Yonex Cup etc.
|
Basket
Ball
|
Basalat
Jha Trophy, B.C. Gupta Trophy, Federation Cup, S.M. Arjuna Raja
Trophy, Todd Memorial Trophy, William Jones Cup, Bangalore Blues
Challenge Cup, Nehru Cup, Federation Cup
|
Bridge
|
Basalat
Jha Trophy, Holkar Trophy, Ruia Gold Cup, Singhania Trophy. Etc
|
Polo
|
Ezra
Cup, Gold Cup, King’s Cup, Prithi Pal Singh Cup, Radha Mohan
Cup, Winchester Cup etc.
|
Athletics
|
Charminar
Trophy, Federation Cup etc.
|
Air
Racing
|
Jawaharlal
Challenge Trophy, King’s Cup, Schneider Cup
|
Billiards
|
Arthur
Walker Trophy, Thomas Cup etc.
|
Boxing
|
Aspy
Adjahia Trophy, Federation Cup, Val Baker Trophy etc.
|
Golf
|
Canada
Cup, Eisenhower Trophy, Muthiah Gold Cup, Nomura Trophy,
President’s Trophy, Prince of Wales Cup, Ryder Cup, Solheim Cup,
Topolino Trophy, walker Cup, World Cup etc.
|
Chess
|
Naidu
Trophy, Khaitan Trophy, Limca Trophy, Lin Arec City Trophy, World
Cup etc.
|
Horse
Racing
|
Baresford
Cup, Blue Riband Cup, Derby, Grand National Cup
|
Netball
|
Anantrao
Pawar Trophy etc.
|
Rugby
Football
|
Bledisloe
Cup, Calcutta Cup, Webb Ellis Trophy, etc.
|
Shooting
|
North
Wales Cup, Welsh Grand Prix etc.
|
Volleyball
|
Centennial
Cup, Federation Cup, Indira pradhan Trophy, Shivanthi Gold Cup,
etc.
|
Yatching
|
America
Cup etc.
|
Famous
Stadiums and Sports
Government
of India has recently constituted “National Playing Fields
Association of India (NPFAI)” under an ambitious scheme of
‘Kendriya Yuva Evam Khel Mantralay’ to sater to the development
of Games & Sport and the players as well.
Stadium
|
Sports
|
Places
|
Indraprastha
Stadium
|
Indoor
Games
|
Delhi
|
Jawaharlal
Nehru Stadium
|
Athletics
|
Delhi
|
Ferozeshah
Kotla Ground
|
Cricket
|
Delhi
|
Ambedkar
Stadium
|
Football
|
Delhi
|
Shivaji
Stadium
|
Hockey
|
Delhi
|
National
Stadium
|
Hockey
|
Delhi
|
National
Stadium
|
Hockey
& others
|
Mumbai
|
Wankhede
Stadium
|
Cricket
|
Mumbai
|
Brabourne
Stadium
|
Cricket
|
Mumbai
|
Eden
Gardens
|
Cricket
|
Kolkata
|
Green
Park Stadium
|
Cricket
|
Kanpur
|
Keenan
Stadium
|
Cricket
|
Jamshedpur
|
Nehru
(Chepak ) Stadium
|
Cricket
|
Chennai
|
Varabati
Stadium
|
Cricket
|
Cuttack
|
Aintree,
Doncaster, Epsom
|
Horse
racing
|
England
(U.K.)
|
Flemington
|
Horse
racing
|
Melbourn
(Australia)
|
Headingley
Manchester
|
Cricket
|
England
(U.K.)
|
Lords,
Oval, Leeds
|
Cricket
|
England
(U.K.)
|
Black
Heath
|
Rugby
Football
|
London
(U.K.)
|
Wimbledon
|
Lawn
Tennis
|
London
(U.K.)
|
Wembley
Stadium
|
Football
|
London
(U.K.)
|
Brookland
|
Football
|
England
(U.K.)
|
Twickenham
|
Rugby
Football
|
England
(U.K.)
|
Putney
Mart Lake
|
Boat
race
|
England
(U.K.)
|
Trent
Bridge
|
Cricket
|
England
(U.K.)
|
White
City
|
Dog
race
|
England
(U.K.)
|
Hurlington
|
Polo
|
England
(U.K.)
|
Henlay
|
Regata
|
England
(U.K.)
|
Brisbane,
Melbourne, Perth, Syndey
|
Cricket
|
Australia
|
Yankee
Stadium
|
Boxing
|
New
York (USA)
|
Brooklyn
|
Baseball
|
New
York (USA)
|
Forest
Hill
|
Tennis
|
USA
|
Sendy
Lodge
|
Golf
|
Scotland
|
National
Games and Sports of Some Countries
Country
|
Sports
|
United
States of America
|
Baseball
|
Spain
|
Bull-fighting
|
Canada
|
Ice
Hockey
|
India
|
Hockey
|
Russia
|
Chess
|
Scotland
|
Rugby
Football
|
England
|
Cricket
|
Japan
|
Ju-Jitsu
|
Australia
|
Cricket
|
Pakistan
|
Hockey
|
China
|
Table
Tennis
|
Court,
Campus or Field Associated with Sports
Court/
Campus/ Field
|
Games
Sports
|
Court
|
Tennis,
Badminton, Net Ball, Handball, Volleyball, Squash, Kho-kho,
Kabaddi
|
Diamond
|
Baseball
|
Ring
|
Sketing,
Boxing
|
Course
|
Golf
|
Pool
|
Swimming
|
Board
|
Table
tennis
|
Mat
|
Judo,
Karate, Taikwondo
|
Arena
|
Horse
riding
|
Vellodrome
|
Cycling
|
Field
|
Polo,
Football, Hockey
|
Track
|
Athletics
|
Pitch
|
Cricket
|
Greens
|
Bowls
|
Rink
|
Curling,
Ice hockey
|
Range
|
Shooting,
Archery
|
Number
of Players in Some Popular Sports/Games
Sports
|
Number
of Players (on each side or in each team)
|
Baseball
|
9
|
Rugby
football
|
15
|
Polo
|
4
|
Water
polo
|
7
|
Kho
Kho
|
9
|
Kabaddi
|
7
|
Hockey,
Football and Cricket
|
11
|
Netball
|
7
|
Volleyball
|
6
|
Badminton,
Tennis and Table Tennis
|
1
or 2
(Singles
& Doubles respectively)
|
Basketball
|
5
|
Gymnastic
|
Several
individuals compete simultaneously
|
Billiards/
Snooker
|
1
|
Boxing/
Chess
|
1
|
Bridge
|
2
|
Croquet
|
13
or15
|
Gold
|
Several
individuals compete simultaneously
|
Locrosse
|
12
|
Largest/Longest/Highest
in India
The
Longest River Bridge
|
Mahatma
Gandhi Setu Patna (5.575 km.)
|
The
Largest Lake
|
Wular
Lake (J & K)
|
The
Largest Dam
|
Bhakra
Dam, on Sutlej river (Punjab)
|
The
Largest Desert
|
Thar
(Rajasthan)
|
The
Largest cave temple
|
Kailash
Temple ( Ellora, Maharastra)
|
The
Largest mosque
|
Jama
Masjid (Delhi
|
The
Longest tunnel
|
Jawahar
Tunnel, Banihal Pass (J & K)
|
The
Largest Delta
|
Sunderbans
(W. Bengar)
|
The
State with maximum forest area
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
The
Longest Corridor
|
Corridor
of Ramnathswami Temple at Rameswaram (Tamil Nadu)
|
The
highest Waterfall
|
Jog
or Garsoppa (Karnataka)
|
The
Longest Road
|
Grand
Trunk Road (Kolkata to Delhi)
|
The
highest Gate way
|
Buland
Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri( U.P.)
|
The
Longest River
|
The
Ganga (2640 km. long)
|
The
Largest Museum
|
Indian
Museum, Kolkata
|
The
largest Dome
|
Gol
Gumbuz, Bijapur (in Karantaka)
|
The
tallest Statue
|
Gomateswara
(Karnataka)
|
The
largest Public Sector Bank
|
State
Bank of India
|
The
biggest canti lever Bridge
|
Rabindra
Setu or Howrah Bridge (Kolkata)
|
The
Longest Canal
|
Indira
Gandhi Canal or Rajasthan Canal (Rajasthan)
|
The
Longest Railway Platform
|
Gorakhpur (U.P.)
|
The
biggest Stadium
|
Yuva
Bharti (Salt Lake) Stadium Kolkata
|
The
most populous City
|
Mumbai
(Maharashtra)
|
The
largest Sea Bridge
|
Anna
Indira Gandhi Bridge (Tamil Nadu)
|
The
longest Passenger Train Route
|
Dibrugarh
to Kanyakumari
|
The
Oldest Church
|
St.
Thomas Church at Palayar, Trichur (Kerala)
|
The
Longest National Highway
|
NH-7
(Varanasi to Kanyakumari)
|
The
State with Longest Coast Line
|
Gujarat
|
The
highest Lake
|
Devtal
Lake, Gadhwal (Uttarakhand)
|
The
largest Saline Water Lake
|
Chilka
Lake (Orissa)
|
The
Largest Fresh Water Lake
|
Kolleru
Lake (Andhra Pradesh)
|
Largest
Cave
|
Amarnath
(J & K)
|
The
Longest River of Southern India
|
Godawari
|
The
Longest Dam
|
Hirakud
Dam (Orissa)
|
The
highest Gallantry Award
|
Param
Vir Chakra
|
The
highest Award
|
Bharat
Ratna
|
The
largest Gurudwara
|
Golden
Temple, Amritsar
|
The
longest Sea Beach
|
Marina
Beach (Chennai)
|
The
Highest Road
|
Road
at Khardungla, (in Leh-Manali Sector)
|
The
Largest Artificial Lake
|
Govind
Sagar ( Bhakhra Nangal)
|
The
Highest Batttle field and
the
Longest Glacier
|
Siachen
Glacier
|
The
Biggest River Island
|
Majuli
Bramhaputra river, (Assam)
|
The
Largest Planetarium
|
Birla
Planetorium (Kolkata)
|
The
Highest Airports
|
Leh
Airport (Ladakh)
|
Uttarakhand
is a state situated in northern India. Formerly known as Uttrakhand,
this state was formed out of the north-western districts of Uttar
Pradesh and the Himalayas on 9 November 2000. Also refereed to
as the Land of Gods, Uttrakhand is believed to be one of the
most naturally bestowed states in India.
Capital- Dehradun
Chief
Minister- Trivendra Singh Rawat
Governor- Krishna
Kant Paul
National
Park in Uttarakhand:
1. Jim
Corbett National Park
2. Valley Of Flowers National Park
3. Rajaji National Park
2. Valley Of Flowers National Park
3. Rajaji National Park
Name
of Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) in Uttarakhand:
1. Askot
Musk Deer WLS
2. Nandhaur
WLS
3. Binsar
WLS
4. Govind
Pashu Vihar WLS
5. Kedarnath
WLS
6. Mussoorie
WLS
7. Sonanadi
WLS
Important Airport in Uttarakhand:
1.
Jolly Grant Airport - Dehradun
2.
The Pant Nagar Airport- Pantnagar of Udhamsinghnagar district
Important
Fact about Uttarakhand:
1. Uttrakhand
shares its borders with Tibet in the north, Uttar Pradesh in the
south, Nepal in the east, Haryana in the west and Himachal Pradesh in
the North West.
2.
Nickname of Dehradun is School capital of
India, Mussoorie is Queen of the Mountains and Rishikesh is City
of Sages Yoga City.
3. As
per the 2011 census, UK has estimated population of 1.01
Crores. Male-female ratio is 1000/963 in the state.
Today,
in brief, we will talk about the most populated state in country i.e
Uttar Pradesh.
Uttar
Pradesh is the rainbow land where the multi-hued Indian Culture
has blossomed from times immemorial. Blessed with a veracity of
geographical land and many cultural diversities, Uttar Pradesh, has
been the area of activity of historical heroes like - Rama, Krishna,
Buddha, Mahavira and Ashoka. Rich and tranquil expanses of meadows,
perennial rivers, dense forests and fertile soil of Uttar Pradesh
have contributed numerous golden chapters to the annals of Indian
History. Dotted with various holy shrines and piligrim places, full
of joyous festivals, it plays an important role in the politics,
education, culture, industry, agriculture and tourism of India.
Capital-
Lucknow
Chief
Minister- Yogi Adityanath
Governor-
Ram Naik
National
Park in UP:
1.
Dudhwa National Park
Name
of Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) in UP:
1.
Hastinapur WLS
2.
Bakhira WLS
3.
Chandraprabha WLS
4.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird WLS
5.
National Chambal WLS
6.
Okhala Bird WLS
7.
Sur Sarovar WLS
8.
Vijai Sagar WLS
9.
Parvati Aranga WLS
10.
Kishanpur WLS
11.
Lakh Bahosi Bird WLS
International
Airport in UP:
1.
Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport, Lucknow
2.
Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, Varanasi
Important
Fact about UP:
1.
It borders along with 9 other states – Uttarakhand, Himachal
Pradesh in north, Haryana, Delhi and Rajasthan in west, Madhya
Pradesh and Chhattisgarh in south, Bihar and Jharkhand in the east.
2.
Uttar Pradesh is the home of premier educational institutes likes
Banaras Hindu University, Aligarh Muslim University, Darul Uloom
Deoband.
3.
Uttar Pradesh is the largest state of India by population. As per
the 2011 census, UP has estimated population of 199,581,477 which is
16.49% population of India. Male-female ratio is 1000/908 in the
state.
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