static gk part 2




Rajasthan was founded on November 1, 1956, is India's largest state by area It is located on the north-western side of the country.
Capital: Jaipur
Chief Minister:  Vasundhara Raje
Governor: Kalyan Singh
Rajasthan Day: 30th March
Folk dance of Rajasthan: Ghoomar
Mountain Range: Aravali Range
Desert: Thar Desert also known as the Great Indian Desert. It is the world's 17th largest desert
· Rajasthan High Court Principal Seat Jodhpur and High Court Bench Jaipur are the High Court of the state of Rajasthan
The Chief Justice - Mr. Justice Navin Sinha

Total Number of districts: 33

International Border: Pakistan

The list of important Rivers and Dams of Rajasthan

Rivers
Important Dams
Chambal River
Kota Barrage (Kota) Ranapratap Sagar Dam (Rawatbhata)
Banas River
Bisalpur Dam near (Deoli in Tonk district)
Luni River

Berach River

Sabarmati River

Narmada Canal



The list of important Lakes of Rajasthan

Lakes
City
Remark
Ana Sagar Lake
Ajmer
Artificial lake
Dhebar Lake
Udaipur District
also known as Jaisamand Lake is Asia's second-largest artificial lake
Fateh Sagar Lake
Udaipur
Artificial lake
Man Sagar Lake
Jaipur
Artificial lake
Nakki Lake
Mount Abu in Aravalli range

Sambhar Salt Lake
Sambhar Lake Town
India's largest inland Salt Lake
Pushkar Lake
Pushkar in Ajmer district


Major Airports in Rajasthan:

Name of Airports
City
Jaipur International Airport.
Jaipur
Jaisalmer Airport.
Jaisalmer
Jodhpur Airport.
Jodhpur
Maharana Pratap international Airport or Udaipur Airport
Udaipur


Important Thermal, Nuclear and Hydroelectricity Power Plants:

Name of Power Plant
Type
Remark
Suratgarrh Thermal Power Station
Thermal
1st Super Thermal plant of Rajasthan
Chhabra Thermal Power Plant
Thermal
coal fired power plants
Rajasthan Solar Project
Solar

Dhirubhai Ambani Solar Plant
Solar
build by Reliance Power
Rajasthan Atomic Power Station
Nuclear
also Rajasthan Atomic Power Project - RAPP
Jawahar Sagar Hydroelectric Power Station India
Hydroelectric
Located on the Chambal River
Mahi Bajaj Sagar Hydro Power Plant India
Hydroelectric
Located on Mahi River


Important National Parks, Bird and Wildlife Sanctuary

Name
Location
The Ranthambore National Park-
Sawai Madhopur district in Rajasthan.
The Sariska Tiger Reserve
Alwar district
The Keoladeo Ghana National Park was formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
Bharatpur, Alwar
The Desert National Park
Jaisalmer
The Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
Rajsamand district
The Darrah National Park 
Kota

Important Stadiums in Rajasthan

Stadium
City
Sawai Mansingh Stadium (cricket stadium)
Jaipur
Barkatullah Khan Stadium (cricket stadium)
Jodhpur

Nicknames/Special titles of cities:

City
Special names
Jaipur
Pink City
Jaisalmer
Golden City of India
Udaipur
White City
City of Lakes
Venice of the East
Jodhpur
Blue City
Sun City

The list of important Festivals of Rajasthan:

Festivals
City
Teej Festival
Jaipur
Gangaur Festival
Jaipur
Desert Festival
Jaisalmer
Nagaur Fair
Nagaur
Pushkar Fair
Pushkar
Marwar Festival
Jodhpur
Camel Festival
Bikaner
Mewar Festival
Udaipur
Elephant Festival
Jaipur

The list of important Monument, Palace and Forts:

Monuments

Jyotish Yantralaya, also known as Jantar Mantar
Jaipur
Hawa Mahal
Jaipur
Temples of Galta
Jaipur
Sun Temple Galta Hill
Jaipur
Amber Palace or Amber Fort
Jaipur
Lake Palace
Udaipur
Umaid Bhawan
Jodhpur
Manak Chowk
Jaisalmer
Jagatpita Brahma Mandir
Pushkar, Ajmer

Constituency of Cabinet Minister:

Name of Minister
Constituency
Ministry
Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore
Jaipur Rural
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MoS)
Vijay Goel
Rajya Sabha MP from Rajasthan
Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports (MoS, Independent Charge)
Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation
Shri C.R. Chaudhary
Nagaur-Lok sabha
Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution (MoS)
Shri P.P. choudhary
Pali-Lok Sabha
Law & Justice Electronics & Information Technology (MoS)
Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal
Bikaner-Lok Sabha
Finance
Corporate Affairs (MoS)


Important Tribes of Rajasthan:
·         Minas
·         Bhils
·         Sahariyas
·         Gadiya Lohars

Uttar Pradesh, has been the area of activity of historical heroes like - Rama, Krishna, Buddha, Mahavira, Ashoka, Harsha, Akbar and Mahatma Gandhi. Garlanded by the Ganga and Yamuna, the two pious rivers of Indian mythology, Uttar Pradesh is surrounded by Bihar in the East, Madhya Pradesh in the South, Rajasthan, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh and Haryana in the west and Uttarakhand in the north and Nepal touch the northern borders of Uttar Pradesh. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces, and was renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950.

Capital city : Lucknow
Chief Minister : Yogi Adityanath
Governor : Ram Naik
High Court  : Allahabad High Court
International Borders : Nepal
Number of Districts: 75


Specialty of State: Agricultural Produce

Produce/ Speciality
Rank in India
Sugarcane
1
Potato
1
Economy (GDP)
3
State Population
1
Mango
1
Wheat
1
Rice
2

National Parks :

Name of National Park
Special Species (if any important)
Important Remarks
Dudhwa National Park
Bengal Tiger, swamp deer, one-horned rhinoceros, hog deer, cheetal and many species of birds.
Dudhwa National Park is the only National Park and Tiger Reserve representative of Terai-bhabar Biogeographic subdivision of the Upper Gangetic Plains It was declared a Tiger Reserve in the late 1980s and ever since it remains a safe hub for the rare Bengal Tigers in India.
National Chambal Sanctuary
Indian Skimmers, rare turtle species, crocodiles, rare Gangetic dolphin
is a riverine sanctuary along the Chambal River
Pilibhit Tiger Reserve & Wildlife Sanctuary
tiger, leopard, swamp deer, hispid hare, and Bengal floricans
Its northern border lies along the India-Nepal border while the southern boundary is marked by the river Sharada and Khakra.
Mahavirswami Wildlife Sanctuary
leopard, nilgai, wild boar, and sambhar
group of 41 Jain temples that covers an area of about 8 acres



Important Dams, Rivers and Lakes:

Dams

Dam
River
Nearest City
Purpose/Project
Obra Dam
Rihand
Robertsganj
Hydroelectric+Irrigation
Rajghat Dam
Betwa
Lalitpur
Hydroelectric+Irrigation+Water Storage
Rihand Dam
Rihand
Dudhi
Hydroelectric+Irrigation
Chandra Prabha Dam
Chandraprabha
Chakia
Irrigation

Rivers


River
Ganga
Ramganga
Yamuna
Gomti
Ghagra
Chambal
Son
Gandak
Sarayu


Lakes

Lake
Located in/near
Barua Sagar Lake
Jhansi
Ramgarh Tal
Deoria
Keetham Lake
Agra


Important Power generation plants:

Plant/Project
Type/Category
Narora Atomic Power Station- Bulandshar
Neuclear
NTPC- Singrouli
Thermal Coal Based
NTPC-Dadri
Thermal Coal Based
NTPC- Feroze Gandhi, Unchahar
Thermal Coal Based
NTPC- Tanda
Thermal Coal Based

Airports:

1. Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport (Amausi Airport) - Lucknow
2. Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport - Varanasi

Folk Dances:

1. Swang
2. Charkula Dance
3. Raslila
4. Nautanki
5. Ahir Dance


Tribes:
1. Agariya
2. Aheria
3. Baiga Tribe
4. Bind Tribe
5. Patari




Important Regional Festivals:

Festival Name
Remarks
Diwali
'festival of lights' Diwali is a five-day Hindu celebration in the state
Maha Kumbh Mela
largest Hindu pilgrimage where millions of people gather together to take a spiritual bathe in a sacred river, popularly known as Sangam. It is held at every third year at one of the four places namely Haridwar, Allahabad, Nashik and Ujjain.
Rama Navmi
famous Hindu festival which marks the birth of Lord Rama
Maha Shivaratri
Celebrated in the respect of Lord Shiva every year
Janmashtami

Eid
Eid or Eid-ul-Fitr is also known as Feast of Breaking the Fast is a main religious festival of Muslims
Vijayadashami
Vijayadashami also known as Dussehra is a most popular Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana and Goddess Durga over devil Mahishasura.
Yoga Festival
The yoga Festival held at Varanasi and Allahbad


Important Temples/Archeological Monuments/Sites:

Temple/ Archeological Monument/ Site
Located in/near
Taj Mahal
Agra
Kashivishwanath Temple
Varanasi
Tulsi Manas Temple
Varanasi
Hanuman Setu Temple
Lucknow
Sri Radha Govinda Temple
Vrindavan
Ram Janmabhoomi
Ayodhya
Triveni Sangam
Allahabad
Sankat Mochan
Varanasi
Sarnath Temple
Varanasi
Manikarnika Ghat
Varanasi
Tomb of Akbar the Great
Agra
Agra Fort
Agra
Banke Bihari Temple
Vrindavan
Bharat Mata Mandir
Varanashi
Bada Imambara
Lucknow
Jhansi Fort
Jhasni
Jama Mosque
Jaunpur
Chunar Fort
Varanashi
Residency
Lucknow
Vicotria Memorial
Lucknow
Dhamek Stupa
Varanasi
Fatehpur Sikri
Agra
Krishna Janmbhoomi
Mathura


Nick Names/Special Titles of Cities:

City
Nick Name
Agra
City of Taj
Allahabad
Sangam City
Abode of God
Kannauj
Grasse of the East
Perfume Capital of India
Harsh Vardhan City
Kanpur
Leather City of the World
Manchester of the East
Lucknow
City of Nawabs
Shiraz-e-Hind
Constantinople of the East
Varanasi
Spiritual Capital of India
Oldest city in the world

Sport Stadiums/Arena:

Stadium/Arena
Sport-Purpose
City
Green Park Stadium
Cricket
Kanpur
Faizabad Sports Complex
Multipurpose
Faizabad
Buddha International Circuit
Formula One Indian Grand Prix
Greater Noida
Dhyan Chand Astroturf Stadium
Hockey
Lucknow

Dams of India
Atomic Power Station Name
Location
State (District)
Kundakulam Nuclear Power Plant
Kundankulam
Tamil Nadu (Tirunelveli)
Kakrapar Nuclear power
Kakrapar
Gujarat (Surat)
Narora Nuclear Power Plant
Narora
Uttar Pradesh(Bulandshahr)
Tarapur Atomic power station
Tarapur
Maharashtra (Thane)
Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project
Madban
Maharashtra (Ratnagiri)
Kaiga Nuclear power station
Kaiga
Karnataka (Uttar Kannada)
Gorakhpur Atomic Power Station
Fatehabad
Haryana (Fatehabad)
Rajasthan Atomic Power Station
Rawatbhata
Rajasthan (Chittorgarh)
Mithivirdi nuclear power plant
TalajaTaluka
Gujarat(Bhavnagar)



Name
State
1.       Bandhavgarh National Park
Madhya Pradesh
2.       Kanha National Park
Madhya Pradesh
3.       Panna National Park
Madhya Pradesh
4.       Pench National Park
Madhya Pradesh
5.       Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary
Kerala
6.       Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary
Kerala
7.       Eravikulam National Park
Kerala
8.       Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Kerala
9.       Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Kerala
10.   Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary 
Rajasthan
11.   Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
Rajasthan
12.   Keoladeo National Park
Rajasthan
13.   Nagarhole National Park
Rajasthan
14.   Ranthambore National Park
Rajasthan
15.   Sambhar Wildlife Sanctuary
Rajasthan
16.   Rajaji National Park
Uttarakhand
17.   Corbett National Park
Uttarakhand
18.   Manas National Park
Assam
19.   Kaziranga National Park
Assam
20.   Sanjay Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary
Maharashtra
21.   Mahim Nature Park
Maharashtra
22.   Dachigam National Park
J&K
23.   Hemis High Altitude Park
J&K
24.   Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary
Odisha
25.   Nandankanan Zoo
Odisha
26.   Similipal National Park
Odisha
27.   Bandipur National Park
Karnataka
28.   Dandeli National Park
Karnataka
29.   Dudhwa National Park
Uttar Pradesh
30.   Gir National Park
Gujarat
31.   Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
Tamilnadu
32.   Nagarjunasagar Wildlife Sanctuary
Telangana
33.   Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary
Himachal Pradesh
34.   Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary
Haryana (Gurgoan)
35. Sunderbans Tiger Reserve
West Bengal


Temples
States
Kamakhya Temple
Guwahati, Assam
Sukresvara temple
Assam
Mahabalipuram Temple
Tamil Nadu
Meenakshi temple
Madurai, Tamil Nadu
Brihadeeswarar Temple
Tamil Nadu
Kanchipuram  Temple
Tamil Nadu
Srisailam Temple
Andhra Pradesh
Tirupathi Temple
Andhra Pradesh
Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple
Kerala
Shabarimala ayyappa temple
Kerala
Gomateshwra Temple
Karnataka
Virupaksha Temple
Bangalore (Karnataka)
Golden temple –
Amritsar, Punjab
Somnath temple
Gujarat
Siddhivinayak Temple
Maharashtra
Mahabodhi Temple
Gaya, Bihar
Amarnath Temple
Jammu & Kashmir
Markandeshwar Temple
Haryana
Konark Sun Temple
Odisha
Birla Mandir
Jaipur



Power Station
District
State
Rihand Thermal Power Station
Sonebhadra
Uttar Pradesh
Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station
Sonebhadra
Uttar Pradesh
Anpara Thermal Power Station
Sonebhadra
Uttar Pradesh
Obra Thermal Power Station
Sonebhadra
Uttar Pradesh
Rosa (TPS)
Shahjahanpur
Uttar Pradesh
Udupi Thermal Power Plant
Udupi
Karnataka
Bellary Thermal Power station
Bellary
Karnataka
MetturTheral Power Station
Salem
Tamil Nadu
Bellary Thermal Power station
Bellary
Karnataka
Simhadri Super Thermal Power Plant
Vishakapatnam
Andhra Pradesh
Chhabra (TPP)
Baran
Rajasthan
Hirakud Captive Power Plant
Sambalpur
Odisha
Talcher Super Thermal
Angul
Odisha
Patratu Thermal Power Station
Jaisalmer
Jharkhand
Bokaro Thermal Power Station
Bokaro
Jharkhand
Durgapur Thermal Power Station
Bardhaman
West Bengal
Barauni Thermal Power Station
Begusarai
Bihar
Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station
Singrauli

Madhya Pradesh

SantSingaji (TPP)
East Nimar
Madhya Pradesh
Satpura Thermal Power Station
Betul
Madhya Pradesh
Sanjay Gandhi Thermal Power Station
Birsinghpur
Madhya Pradesh
Mundra Thermal Power Station
Kutch
Gujarat
Ukai Thermal Power Station
Tapi
Gujarat
Sikka Thermal Power Station
Jamnagar
Gujarat
Tirora (TPP)
Gondia
Maharashtra
 Amravati (TPP)
Amravati
Maharashtra
Chandrapur Super (TPP)
Chandrapur
Maharashtra
Khaperkheda Thermal Power Station
Nagpur
Maharashtra
Bhilai Expansion Power Plant
Durg
Chhattisgarh
Sipat Thermal Power Plant
Bilaspur
Chhattisgarh
Korba Super Thermal Power Plant
Korba
Chhattisgarh


AWARDS.

Important Gallantry Awards


PARAM VIR CHAKRA :
It is the highest decoration of valour awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring or prominent act of valour or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy on land, sea or air.
The first awardee of this award was Somnath Sharma.


MAHA VIR CHAKRA :
It is the second highest decoration. It is awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air.
The first awardee of this award this was Dewan Ranjit Rai.

VIR CHAKRA :
It is the third in the order of awards for acts of gallantry in the face of the enemy on land,sea or air. The first awardee of this award this was Nadikerianda Bheemaiah.

ASHOK CHAKRA:
Awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring act of valour or self-sacrifice on land, at sea or in the air. The first awardees of this were Naik Nar Bahadur Thapa, Havildar Bachittar Singh, Flt Lt Suhas Biswas.

Some Important Awards in the World
Awards and Honours
Prize
Field
Nobel Prize
Peace, Literature, Medicine, Physics, Chemistry (From 1901) and Economics (From 1969)
Pulitzer Prize
Journalism (From 1917)
Academy (Oscar) Awards
Film (From 1929)
Booker Prize
Literature (From 1929)
Grammy Award
Music (From 1958)
Ramon Magasaysay Award
Government (Public) Service, Social Service, Journalism, Literature, Communication and International Understanding (From 1957)
Bourlog Award
Agriculture (From 1992)


Some Important Awards in the India
Dada Saheb Phalke Award
Film (From 1969)
Jnanpith Award
Literature (From 1965)
Saraswati Samman
Literature (From 1991)
Vachaspati Samman
Sanskrit Literature (From 1992)
Shankar Award
Indian Philosophy, Culture and Art
Vyasa Samman
Literature
Kabir Samman
Socio – communal Harmony
Dronacharya Award
Sports Coaching/Training (From 1985)
Arjuna Award
Sports (From 1961)
Kalinga Award
Science (From 1952)

First Awardees..

1. Firsts in India (Male)

1. First Indian to get Bharat Ratna Award: Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
2. First Indian to get Jnanpeeth Award: G. Shankar Kurup
3. First Person to get Paramvir Chakra : Major Somnath Sharma
4. First Indian Scientist to get Nobel Prize: C.V. Raman (Physics)
5. First Scientist of Indian origin, to get Nobel : Dr. Hargovind Khurana
    Prize in the field of Medical Science
6. First Scientist of Indian origin to win Nobel : Subrahmanium Chandrashekhar
    Prize in Physics
7. First Indian to win Magsayasay Award : Acharya Vinoba Bhave (1958)
8. First foreign recipient of Bharat Ratna : Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
9. First Indian recipient of Nobel Prize in Economics : Dr. Amartya Sen

2. Firsts in Indian (Female)

1. First Woman to get Ashok Chakra: Nirja Bhanot
2. First Indian Woman to get the Noble Prize : Mother Teresa (1979)
3. First Indian Woman to get Bharat Ratna : Smt. Indira Gandhi
4. First Woman to get Jnanpith Award : Ashapurna Devi
5. First Indian Woman to win the Booker Prize : Arundhati Roy
6. First Woman Musician to get ‘Bharat Ratna’ : M.S. Subbulakshmi

3. Firsts in the world (Male & Female)

1. First man to win Nobel Prize for Literature: Rena F.A. & Sulli Pradhom (France)
2. First man to win Nobel Prize for Peace: Jin F. Dunant (Switzerland) & Frederic Peiry (France)
3. First man to win Nobel Prize for Physics: W.K. Roentgen (Germany)
4. First man to win Nobel Prize for Chemistry:J.H. Wenthoff (Howlland)
5. First man to win Nobel Prize for Medicine: A.E. Wonn Behrig (Germany)
6. First man to win Nobel Prize for Economics: Rangar Fish (Norway) & John  Tinbergen (Holland)

Dear Readers,
As we have all seen that IBPS RRB started asking questions from static parts of GK. So we are starting a series where you will get important points from which the questions can be framed in the upcoming examinations. So let us start preparing.
International Gandhi Peace Prize
a) The Government of India launched the International Gandhi Peace Prize in 1995 on the occasion of the 125th birth anniversary of Mohandas Gandhi.
b) This award given to individuals and institutions for their contributions towards social, economic and political transformation through non-violence and other Gandhian methods.
c) The first awardee of this prize was Julius Nyerere.
d) In 2014, this award was given to ISRO i.e. Indian Space Research Organization.

Indira Gandhi Peace Prize
a) The Indira Gandhi Peace Prize or the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development is accorded annually by India to individuals or organizations in recognition of creative efforts toward promoting international peace, development and a new international economic order; ensuring that scientific discoveries are used for the larger good of humanity, and enlarging the scope of freedom.
b) It was firstly awarded in 1986 to Parliamentarians for Global Action. PGA is a non-profit, non-partisan international network of committed legislators, informs and mobilizes parliamentarians in all regions of the world to advocate for human rights and the rule of law, democracy, human security, non-discrimination, and gender equality.
c) The first person to be awarded this award was Mikhail Gorbachev in 1987, he was awarded.
d) In 2014, Indian Space Research Organisation was awarded with this award.

Civilian Awards

Bharat Ratna, Padma Vubhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri are the various civilian awards.

Bharat Ratna
a) It is the premier civilian award, to serve the nation.
b) The various fields are scientific achievements literary, scientific accomplishment, as well as the gratitude of community service of the highest category. From 2011, the Prime Minister and the Home Minister of India changed the qualified criterion to permit sportsmen for receiving the award.
c) This was first given to C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan & C. V. Raman in 1954.
d) In 2015, this was given to Madan Mohan Malaviya(posthumous) & Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Padma Vubhushan
a) Ranking wise the second award is the Padma Vibhushan in the Indian Republic. It awarded people from various fields including government service to distinguish extraordinary service for the country.
b) It was firstly awarded to Satyendra Nath Bose, Zakir Hussain, Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher, Jigme Dorji Wangchuk, Nand Lal Bose, V. K. Krishna Menon in 1954.
c) In 2015 it was awarded to, L. K. Advani, Amitabh Bachchan, Parkash Singh Badal, Veerendra Heggade, Dilip Kumar, Rambhadracharya, M.R. Srinivasan, Kottayan Katankot Venugopal & Aga Khan IV.

Padma Bhushan
a) The Padma Bhushan  is the highest civilian award third in rank in the Indian Republic,and comes after the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan. The President of India launched this award on 2nd January 1954.
b) In 1954, 23 were given Padma Bhushan and in 2015, 20 were given Padma Bhushan award.

Padma Shri
a) Padma Shri or Padmashree is the fourth award high in order in the Indian Republic, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan.
b) It is awarded by the Government of India.
c) It is awarded to citizens of India for their distinguished contribution in several fields including Education, Literature, Arts, Science, Industry, Social Service, Medicine, Sports and Public Affairs.
d) In 1954, 18 were given Padma Shri award and in 2015, 75 were selected for Padma Shri award.

Sports Awards

Dronacharya Award
a) Instituted in 1985, the Dronacharya Award is presented by the Indian Government for brilliance in sports coaching.
b) This was first given to O.M. Nambiar, Om Prakash Bhardwaj & Bhalchandra Bhaskar Bhagwat. In 2014, this was given to Jose Jacob & N.Lingappa.

Dhyan Chand Award
a) The Dhyan Chand Award is the highest lifetime achievement award in sports and games in India and is presented by the Indian Government.
b) It was initiated in 2002.
c) It was firstly given to Aparna Ghosh, Ashok Diwan & Shahuraj Birajdar. In 2015, this was given to Romeo James, Shiv Prakash Mishra & T.P.P.Nair.

Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
a) In India, the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award is the highest honor given for accomplishment in sports.
b) The award was initiated in 1991-92 to offer a highest national tribute in the field of sports.
c) It was first given in 1991-92 to Viswanathan Anand & in 2014-15, it is given to Sania Mirza.

Literary Awards

Jnanpith Award: It is presented by the Bharatiya Jnanpith, a trust founded by the publishers of the The Times of India. The award was instituted in 1961, and its first recipient, in 1965, was the Malayalam writer G. Sankara Kurup. For the year 2014, it was awarded to Bhalchandra Nemade.

Vyas Samman:  First awarded in 1991, it is awarded annually by the K.K. Birla Foundation. To be eligible for the award, the literary work must be in the Hindi language and have been published in the past 10 years.  In 1991, it was given to Dr. Ram Vilas Sharma & for the year 2014 it was given to Kamal Kishore Goyenka.

Saraswati Samman:  for outstanding prose or poetry literary works in any Indian language listed in Schedule VIII of the Constitution of India. Instituted in 1991 by the K. K. Birla Foundation.
In 1991, it was given to Harivansh Rai Bachchan & for the year 2014, Veerappa Moily was awarded with this award.

Stadiums in Australia
  • Adelaide Oval- Adelaide
  • Bundaberg Rum Stadium- Cairns
  • Telstra Dome- Melbourne
  • Manuka Oval- Canberra
  • Marrara Cricket Ground- Darwin
  • Melbourne Cricket Ground- Melbourne
  • Sydney Cricket Ground- Sydney
  • W.A.C.A. Ground- Perth
Stadiums in Bangladesh
  • Bangabandhu National Stadium- Dhaka
  • Chittagong Stadium- Chittagong
Stadiums in England
  • Edgbaston- Birmingham
  • Headingley- Leeds
  • Lord's- London
  • Old Trafford- Manchester
  • Sophia Gardens- Cardiff
  • St Lawrence Ground- Canterbury
  • The Brit Oval- London
  • Trent Bridge- Nottingham
Stadiums in India
  • Barabati Stadium -Cuttack
  • Barkatullah Khan Stadium -Jodhpur
  • Brabourne Stadium -Mumbai
  • Eden Gardens -Kolkata
  • Feroz Shah Kotla -Delhi
  • Gandhi Stadium -Jalandhar
  • Green Park -Kanpur
  • Indira Gandhi Stadium -Vijayawada
  • Rajiv Gandhi Port Silver Jubilee Stadium -Visakhapatnam
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium -New Delhi
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium -Hyderabad 
  • M.Chinnaswamy Stadium -Bangalore
  • MA Chidambaram Stadium -Chennai
  • Madhavrao Scindia Cricket Ground -Rajkot
  • Moin-ul-Haq Stadium -Patna
  • Sardar Vallabhai Patel Motera Stadium -Ahmedabad
  • Sawai Mansingh Stadium -Jaipur
  • Vidarbha CA Ground -Nagpur
  • Wankhede Stadium -Mumbai
Stadiums in New Zealand
  • Basin Reserve-Wellington
  • Eden Park-Auckland
  • Jade Stadium-Christchurch
  • John Davies Oval-Queenstown
  • McLean Park-Napier
Stadiums in Pakistan
  • Arbab Niaz Stadium-Peshawar
  • Ayub National Stadium-Quetta
  • Gaddafi Stadium-Lahore
Stadiums in South Africa
  • Kingsmead-Durban
  • New Wanderers Stadium-Johannesburg
  • Newlands-Cape Town
  • St George's Park-Port Elizabeth
  • Centurion Super Sport Park-Pretoria
Stadium in Sri Lanka
  • Colombo Cricket Club Ground-Colombo
  • Galle International Stadium-Galle
  • P.Saravanamuttu Stadium-Colombo
  • R.Premadasa Stadium-Colombo
  • Sinhalese Sports Club Ground-Colombo
Stadiums in West Indies
  • Sabina Park Kingston-Jamaica
  • Antigua Recreation Ground St John's-Antigua
  • Guyana Cricket Stadium Georgetown-Guyana
  • Kensington Oval Bridgetown-Barbados
  • Mindoo Phillip Park Castries-St Lucia
  • Albion Sports Complex Berbice-Guyana
Stadiums in Zimbabwe
  • Bulawayo Athletic Club-Bulawayo
  • Harare Sports Club-Harare
  • Kwekwe Sports Club-Kwekwe 
  • Queens Sports Club-Bulawayo
Stadiums in United Arab Emirates
  • Sheikh Zayed Stadium-Abu Dhabi 
  • Sharjah Cricket Stadium-Sharjah 


Today's topic is - "Airports in India"



S.no
Name of the Airport
City
Maharashtra
1.
Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport
Mumbai
2.
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport
Nagpur
Karnataka
1.
Kamapagowada (Bengaluru) International Airport
Bengaluru
2.
Mangalore Airport
Mangalore
UTTAR PRADESH
1.
Lal  Bahadur Shastri International Airport
Varanasi
2.
Choudhary Charan  Singh International Airport
Lucknow
3.
Amausi Airport
Lucknow
WEST BENGAL
1.
Subhash Chandra Bose Airport (DumDum Airport)
Kolkata
2.
Bagdogra Airport
Siliguri
TAMIL NADU
1.
Chennai International Airport
Chennai
2.
Tiruchirapalli International Airport
Tiruchirapalli
3.
Anna (Meenambkam) International Airport
Chennai
KERALA
1.
Trivendram International Airport
Thiruvananthpuram
2.
Calicut International Airport
Kozhikode(Kerala)
3.
Aranmula International Airport
Pathanamthitta
GUJARAT
1.
Sardar Vallabh bhai Patel International Airport
Ahmedabad







AIRPORTS IN INDIA- PART 2
S.no
Name of the Airport
City
State/UT
1.
Indira Gandhi International Airport
Delhi
New Delhi
2.
Guru Ramdasji (Rajasansi) International Airport
Amritsar
Punjab
3.
Devi Ahiyabai Holkar International Airport
Indore
MP
4.
Veer Savarkar International Airport
Port Blair
A&N
5.
Rajeev Gandhi International Airport
Hyderabad
Telangana
6.
Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport
Guwahati
Assam
7.
Loknayak Jai Prakash Narayan International Airport
Patna
Bihar
8.
Goa International Airport
Goa
Goa
9.
Raja Bhoj International Airport
Bhopal
MP
10.
Gaya Airport
Gaya
Bihar
11.
Tulihal Airport
Imphal
Manipur
12.
Shillong Airport
Shillong
Meghalaya
13.
Birsa Munda Airport
Ranchi
Jharkhand
14.
Agatti Aerodrome
Agatti
Lakshadweep
15.
Dabolim Airport
-
Goa
16.
Swami Vivekananda Airport
Raipur
Chhattisgarh
17.
Jolly Grant Airport
Dehradun
Uttrakhand
18.
Dimapur Airport
Dimapur
Nagaland
19.
Patnaik Airport
Bhubaneswar
Odisha
20.
Pakyong Airport
Gangtok
          Sikkim
21.
Lengpui Airport
Aizawl
Mizoram

Committees & Banking Apps"

Banking Apps and Schemes
Name of the Bank
BOUTIQUE FINANCING SCHEME
SBI
SBI
E-KYC
SBI
First home grown INDEX “COMPOSITE INDEX”
SBI
Twitter Handle account
SBI
TAB BANKING FACILITY
SBI
State Bank Freedom App
SBI
Fedbook Selfie App(India’s first mobile app for bank account opening)
federal bank
Video conferencing
Indusuld & federal bank
Digital Banking “POCKET”
ICICI
Student Travel Card
ICICI
I-Mobile app for windows phone
ICICI
M-Pesa
ICICI+Vodafone
Branch on Wheel
ICICI Bank in Odisha
Tap and pay
ICICI
Digital Village Project in Akodara Village of Gujarat
ICICI
Transparent credit card “in association with American Express
ICICI
EMI ON DEBIT CARD
ICICI
Kisan card
AXIS Bank
Asha Home loan
AXIS Bank
Airtel money
AXIS BANK+AIRTEL
Chillar
Hdfc Bank
DDA Housing Scheme 2014
Hdfc Bank
Instant Money Transfer – IMT
Bank of India
Facebook-basedFUNDS transfer platform “KayPay”
Kotak Mahindra Bank
M-Wallet
Canara Bank
Maha Millionaire”, “Maha Lakhpati”
Bank of Maharashtra
China’s first online Banking “webank”
Tancet Holdings 
India’s first credit card exclusively for GOLF LOVERS
RBL Bank

Some Important Committees -

1. to revisit civil services examination pattern - B S Baswan committee
2. review the existing agricultural tenancy laws of states, including hilly states and schedule areas - T Haque Expert Group on Land Leasing 
3. restructuring water agencies- Mihir Shah Committee 
4. assess situation in FTII by Union Government - SM Khan-headed team 
5. to review PPP Cell functioning - Ministry of Railways constituted Ajay Shankar Committee 
6. to reinvestigate 1984 anti-Sikh riot cases - The SIT was constituted on recommendation of Mathur Committee 
7. to classify Caste Census data, 2011 - Panagariya Committtee 

All the important dams

River
State
SardarSarover Dam
Narmada
Gujarat
Srisailam Dam
Krishna
Telangna/Andhra Pradesh
RanjitSagar Dam
Ravi
Punjab
Koteshwar Dam
Bhagirathi
Uttarakhand
Gandhi Sagar Dam
Chambal
Madhya Pradesh
Omkareshwar Dam
Narmada
Madhya Pradesh
Mullaperiyar Dam
Periyar
Kerala (idukki district)
Baglihar Dam
Chenab
Jammu & Kashmir
NagarjunaSagar Dam
Krishna
Telangna/Andhra Pradesh
Salal Dam
Chenab
Jammu & Kashmir
Koyna Dam
Koyna
Maharashtra
Rihand Dam
Rihand
Uttar Pradesh
Ukai Dam
Tapi
Gujarat
Indira Sagar Dam
Narmada
Madhya Pradesh
Uri Dam
Jhelum
Jammu & Kashmir (Baramula district)
Tehri Dam
Bhagirathi
Uttarakhand
Bhakra Dam
Sutlej
Himachal Pradesh
Idukki arch Dam
Periyar
Kerala
Lakhwar Dam
Yamuna
Uttarakhand
Mettur Dam
Kaveri
Tamil Nadu
Hirakud Dam
Mahanadi
Odisha
JawaharSagar Dam
Chambal
Rajasthan
RanaPratapSagar Dam
Chambal
Rajasthan


Important Defence Exercises between India & World
Garuda: India-France
Hand-Hand: India-China
Indra: India-Russia
JimexIndia-Japan
Malbar: Us-India
Shade: Naval Forces Of India, Japan And China
Surya Kiran: India And Nepal
Varuna: France And India
Simbex: Indian Navy With Republic Of Singapore Navy
Ibsamar: India with Brazil And South African Navy
Konkan: Indian Navy and Royal Navy Of Britain
Ausindex: Indian & Australian Navy
Indradhanush Or Rainbow: India-Uk Air Exercises
Nomadic Elephant: Indian Army Exercises with Mongolia
Ekuverin: Maldives & India
Garuda Shakti: India & Indonesia
Mitra Shakti: India-Sri Lanka 
Naseem Al-Bahr: India-Oman


To add on to your knowledge, listed below Chiefs of Armed Forces -

1. Chief of the Army Staff - General Dalbir Singh
2. Chief of the Air Staff - Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha
3. Chief of the Naval Staff - Admiral R K Dhowan
4. Chief of the Integrated Defense Staff - Air Marshal PP Reddy


Important Revolutions in India

1. Green Revolution - Food grains 

2. Grey Revolution – Fertilizer

3. Pink Revolution - Onion production/Pharmaceutical (India)/Prawn production 

4. Red Revolution - Meat & Tomato Production 

5. Yellow Revolution - Oil Seeds production

6. Evergreen Revolution - Overall development of Agriculture 

7. Black Revolution - Petroleum Production 

8. Blue Revolution - Fish Production 

9. Brown Revolution - Leather/nonconventional (India)/Cocoa production 

10. Golden Fiber Revolution - Jute Production 

11. Golden Revolution - Fruits/Overall Horticulture development/Honey Production 

12. Round Revolution – Potato 

13. Silver Fiber Revolution – Cotton 

14. Silver Revolution – Egg and Poultry Production 

15. White Revolution (In India: Operation Flood) - Milk/Dairy production



 Indian Folk Dances


                            States and their Folk Dances
Jharkhand
Chhanu, Sarahul, Jat-Jatin, Karma, Danga, Bidesia, Sohrai.
Uttarakhand
Gadhwali, Kumayuni, Kajari, Jhora, Raslila, Chappeli.
Andra Pradesh
Kuchipudi (Classical), Ghantamardala, (Ottam Thedal, Mohiniattam, Kummi, Siddhi, Madhuri, Chhadi.
Chhattisgarh
Goudi, Karma, Jhumar, Dagla, Pali, Tapali, Navrani, Diwari, Mundari.
Arunachal Pradesh
Mask dance (Mukhauta Nritya), War dance.
Himachal Pradesh
Jhora, Jhali, Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu, Nati, Dangi, Chamba, Thali, Jhainta, Daf, Stick dance etc.
Goa
Mandi, Jhagor, Khol, Dakni etc.
Assam
Bihu, Bichhua, Natpuja, Maharas, Kaligopal, Bagurumba, Naga dance, Khel Gopal, Tabal Chongli, Canoe, Jhumura Hobjanai etc.
West Bengal
Kathi, Gambhira, Dhali, Jatra, Baul, Marasia, Mahal, Keertan etc.
Kerala
Kathakali (Classical), Ottam Thulal, Mohini-attam, Kaikottikali, Tappatikali, Kali Auttam.
Meghalaya
Laho, Baala etc.
  • Manipur
  • Manipuri (Classical), Rakhal, Nat Rash, Maha Rash, Raukhat etc.
Nagaland
Chong, Khaiva, Lim, Nuralim etc.
Orissa
Odissi (Classical), Savari, Ghumara, Painka, Munari, Chhau, Chadya Dandanata etc.
  • Maharashtra
  • Lavani, Nakata, Koli, Lezim, Gafa, Dahikala Dasavtar or Bohada, Tamasha, Mauni, Powara, Gouricha etc.
  • Karnataka
  • Yakshagan, huttar, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga, Lambi
  • Gujarat
  • Garba, Dandiya Ras, Tippani Juriun, Bhavai.
  • Punjab
  • Bhagra, Giddha, Daff, Dhaman etc.
  • Rajasthan
  • Ghumar, Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan Leela, Jhuma, Suisini, Ghapal, Panihari, Ginad etc.
  • Mizoram
  • Khanatm, Pakhupila, Cherokan etc.
  • Jammu & Kashmir
  • Rauf, Hikat, Mandjas, kud Dandi nach, Damali.
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Bharatnatyam, Kumi, Kolattam, Kavadi,
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Nautanki, Raslila, Kajri, Jhora, Chappeli, Jaita.
  • Bihar
  • Jata-Jatin, Bakho-Bakhain, Panwariya, Sama-Chakwa, Bidesia, Jatra etc.
  • Haryana
  • Jhumar, Phag Dance, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khor, Gagor etc.

Badrinath Temple
Situated close to the Alaknanda River, the abode of Lord Badrinath is located in the Chamoli district, a small town of Badrinath (Uttarakhand).

The Konark Sun Temple
The Sun temple is situated in the small town of Konark, which is situated in the Puri district of Odisha.

Brihadeeswara Temple
Also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil and RajaRajeswaram, this 11th century temple was built by the Chola emperor Raja Raja Chola I. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Brihadeeswara temple is the largest temple in India that is situated at Thanjavur city of Tamil Nadu.

Somnath Temple
The temple is located in Prabhas Kshetra in Saurashtra (Gujarat). Prabhas Kshetra is also the region in which, it is believed that, Lord Krishna left his mortal body.

Kedarnath Temple
Situated in the Himalayan range of Garhwal area (Uttarakhand), Kedarnath temple is one of the most sacred Shiva temples in the world.

Sanchi Stupa
Sanchi is a village in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh, which is a home to several Buddhist structures built in between 3rd century BC to 12th century AD.

Ramanathaswamy (Rameshwaram) Temple 
Rameshwaram (or Rameswaram) is a small island town in Tamil Nadu and is one of the four holiest pilgrimage places (Char Dhams) of the Hindus.

Siddhivinayak Temple
Located in Prabha Devi, Mumbai, Siddhivinayak Temple was built in the 18th century.

Gangotri Temple
The sacred origin of Ganga Maa (mother) is worshipped at Gangotri temple, which is situated in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Located in the ancient and holy city of Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh)

Lord Jagannath Temple
Built in the 12th century, Jagannath temple is situated in Puri (Orissa) and is popularly called Jagannath Puri.

Yamunotri Temple
Yamunotri temple was built in the 19th century in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand

Meenakshi Temple
This architectural wonder is situated in Madurai (Tamil Nadu)

Amarnath Cave Temple
The holy cave of Amarnath is located at an altitude of 3,888 meters in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Lingaraja Temple
Lingaraja temple is one of the oldest and largest temples of the ‘Temple City of India’ – Orissa.

Tirupati Balaji
Located in the hilly town of Tirumala (Andhra Pradesh), the temple is also known as Tirumala Venkateshwara temple.

Kanchipuram Temples
The City of Thousand Temples’ – Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu) is one of the seven sacred places in India wherein the people can attain Moksha, as per the Hindu religion.

Khajuraho Temple
Khajuraho is a town in the state of Madhya Pradesh

Virupaksha Temple
Located in the village of Hampi, it is one of the most famous temples among the various other temples of Hampi.
Shri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir is the oldest Jain temple in Delhi.

Gomateshwara Temple
Situated in the Shravanabelagola town of Karnataka, Gomateshwara temple is dedicated to Lord Bahubali also known as Gomateshwara.

Ranakpur Temple
Ranakpur is a village in the Pali district of Rajasthan and falls between Udaipur and Jodhpur.

Shirdi Sai Baba Temple
The holy temple of Sai baba was built in 1922, in the Shirdi town of Maharashtra.

Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple 
Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala is the place where one of the 108 Divya Desams (sacred dwellings of Lord Vishnu) is situated in the form of Lord Padmanabhaswamy.

Dwarkadhish Temple
The holy abode of Lord Krishna, Dwarkadhish temple is situated in the Dwarka city (Gujarat).

Laxminarayan Temple
Inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1939, the temple was built by the industrialist Baldeo Das Birla in Delhi.



 Sports - Cups, Trophies, stadiums and related terms

      Cups and Trophies (Associated with Sports/Games)
Sport
Cups and Trophies
Hockey
Aga Khan Cup, Begam Rasul Trophy (women’s), Maharaja Ranjit Singh Gold Cup, Lady Ratan Tata Trophy (women’s), Gurunanak Championship (women’s) Dhyanchand Trophy, Nehru Trophy, Sindhia Gold Cup, Murugappa Gold Cup, Wellington Cup etc.
Football
Beghum Hazarat Mahal Cup, BILT Cup, Bordoloi Trophy, Colombo Cup, Confederation Cup, D C M Trophy, Durand Cup, Rovers Cup, B.C. Rai Trophy (National Championship), FIFA World Cup, Jules Rimet Trophy, Kalinga Cup, Santosh Trophy (National Championship), IFA shield, Scissor Cup, Subroto Mukherjee Cup, Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee Trophy, Todd Memorial Trophy, Vittal Trophy, etc.
Cricket
Anthony D’ Mellow Trophy, Ashes, Asia Cup, Benson and Hedges Cup, Bose Trophy, Champions Trophy, Charminar Challenger Cup, C.K. Naidu Trophy, Cooch-Behar Trophy, Deodhar Trophy, Duleep Trophy, Gavaskar-Border Trophy, G.D. Birla Trophy, Gillette Cup, Irani Trophy, Interface Cup, Jawaharlal Nehru Cup, Lomboard World Challenge Cup, Mc Dowells Challenges Cup, Merchant Cup, Moin-ud-Dowla Cup, Nat West Trophy, Prudential Cup (World Cup), Rani Jhansi Trophy, Ranji Trophy, Rohinton Baria Trophy, Rothmans cup, Sahara Cup, Sharjah Cup, Sheesh Mahal Trophy, Sheffield Shield, Singer Cup, Sir Frank Worrel Trophy, Texaco Cup, Titan Cup, Vijay Cup, Vijay Hazare Trophy, Vijay Merchant Trophy, Vizzy Trophy, Wisden Trophy, Wills Trophy, World Series Cup.
Table Tennis
Berna Bellack cup(men), Corbillion Cup (women), Jai Laxmi up (women), Rajkumari Challenge Cup (women junior), Ramanuja Trophy (men junior), Travancore Cup (women), Swathling Cup (men) etc.
Badminton
Aggrawal Cup, Amrit Diwan Cup, Asia Cup, Australasia Cup, Chaddha Cup, European Cup, Harilela  Cup, Ibrahim Rahimatollah Challenger Cup, Konica Cup, Narang Cup, Tunku Abdulrahman Cup, Uber Cup, World Cup, Yonex Cup etc.
Basket Ball
Basalat Jha Trophy, B.C. Gupta Trophy, Federation Cup, S.M. Arjuna Raja Trophy, Todd Memorial Trophy, William Jones Cup, Bangalore Blues Challenge Cup, Nehru Cup, Federation Cup
Bridge
Basalat Jha Trophy, Holkar Trophy, Ruia Gold Cup, Singhania Trophy. Etc
Polo
Ezra Cup, Gold Cup, King’s Cup, Prithi Pal Singh Cup, Radha Mohan Cup, Winchester Cup etc.
Athletics
Charminar Trophy, Federation Cup etc.
Air Racing
Jawaharlal Challenge Trophy, King’s Cup, Schneider Cup
Billiards
Arthur Walker Trophy, Thomas Cup etc.
Boxing
Aspy Adjahia Trophy, Federation Cup, Val Baker Trophy etc.
Golf
Canada Cup, Eisenhower Trophy, Muthiah Gold Cup, Nomura Trophy, President’s Trophy, Prince of Wales Cup, Ryder Cup, Solheim Cup, Topolino Trophy, walker Cup, World Cup etc.
Chess
Naidu Trophy, Khaitan Trophy, Limca Trophy, Lin Arec City Trophy, World Cup etc.
Horse Racing
Baresford Cup, Blue Riband Cup, Derby, Grand National Cup
Netball
Anantrao Pawar Trophy etc.
Rugby Football
Bledisloe Cup, Calcutta Cup, Webb Ellis Trophy, etc.
Shooting
North Wales Cup, Welsh Grand Prix etc.
Volleyball
Centennial Cup, Federation Cup, Indira pradhan Trophy, Shivanthi Gold Cup, etc.
Yatching
America Cup etc.

Famous Stadiums and Sports
Government of India has recently constituted “National Playing Fields Association of India (NPFAI)” under an ambitious scheme of ‘Kendriya Yuva Evam Khel Mantralay’ to sater to the development of Games & Sport and the players as well.
Stadium
Sports
Places
Indraprastha Stadium
Indoor Games
Delhi
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Athletics
Delhi
Ferozeshah Kotla Ground
Cricket
Delhi
Ambedkar Stadium
Football
Delhi
Shivaji Stadium
Hockey
Delhi
National Stadium
Hockey
Delhi
National Stadium
Hockey & others
Mumbai
Wankhede  Stadium
Cricket
Mumbai
Brabourne Stadium
Cricket
Mumbai
Eden Gardens
Cricket
Kolkata
Green Park Stadium
Cricket
Kanpur
Keenan Stadium
Cricket
Jamshedpur
Nehru (Chepak ) Stadium
Cricket
Chennai
Varabati Stadium
Cricket
Cuttack
Aintree, Doncaster, Epsom
Horse racing
England (U.K.)
Flemington
Horse racing
Melbourn (Australia)
Headingley Manchester
Cricket
England (U.K.)
Lords, Oval, Leeds
Cricket
England (U.K.)
Black Heath
Rugby Football
London (U.K.)
Wimbledon
Lawn Tennis
London (U.K.)
Wembley Stadium
Football
London (U.K.)
Brookland
Football
England (U.K.)
Twickenham
Rugby Football
England (U.K.)
Putney Mart Lake
Boat race
England (U.K.)
Trent Bridge
Cricket
England (U.K.)
White City
Dog race
England (U.K.)
Hurlington
Polo
England (U.K.)
Henlay
Regata
England (U.K.)
Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, Syndey
Cricket
Australia
Yankee Stadium
Boxing
New York (USA)
Brooklyn
Baseball
New York (USA)
Forest Hill
Tennis
USA
Sendy Lodge
Golf
Scotland

  National Games and Sports of Some Countries

Country
Sports
United States of America
Baseball
Spain
Bull-fighting
Canada
Ice Hockey
India
Hockey
Russia
Chess
Scotland
Rugby Football
England
Cricket
Japan
Ju-Jitsu
Australia
Cricket
Pakistan
Hockey
China
Table Tennis

Court, Campus or Field Associated with Sports
Court/ Campus/ Field
Games Sports
Court
Tennis, Badminton, Net Ball, Handball, Volleyball, Squash, Kho-kho, Kabaddi
Diamond
Baseball
Ring
Sketing, Boxing
Course
Golf
Pool
Swimming
Board
Table tennis
Mat
Judo, Karate, Taikwondo
Arena
Horse riding
Vellodrome
Cycling
Field
Polo, Football, Hockey
Track
Athletics
Pitch
Cricket
Greens
Bowls
Rink
Curling, Ice hockey
Range
Shooting, Archery

      Number of Players in Some Popular Sports/Games

Sports
Number of Players (on each side or in each team)
Baseball
9
Rugby football
15
Polo
4
Water polo
7
Kho Kho
9
Kabaddi
7
Hockey, Football and Cricket
11
Netball
7
Volleyball
6
Badminton, Tennis and Table Tennis
1 or 2
(Singles & Doubles respectively)
Basketball
5
Gymnastic
Several individuals compete simultaneously
Billiards/ Snooker
1
Boxing/ Chess
1
Bridge
2
Croquet
13 or15
Gold
Several individuals compete simultaneously
Locrosse
12


Largest/Longest/Highest in India
The Longest River Bridge
Mahatma Gandhi Setu Patna (5.575 km.)
The Largest Lake
Wular Lake (J & K)
The Largest Dam
Bhakra Dam, on Sutlej river (Punjab)
The Largest Desert
Thar (Rajasthan)
The Largest cave temple
Kailash Temple ( Ellora, Maharastra)
The Largest mosque
Jama Masjid (Delhi
The Longest tunnel
Jawahar Tunnel, Banihal Pass (J & K)
The Largest Delta
Sunderbans (W. Bengar)
The State with maximum forest area
Madhya Pradesh
The Longest Corridor
Corridor of Ramnathswami Temple at Rameswaram (Tamil Nadu)
The highest Waterfall
Jog or Garsoppa (Karnataka)
The Longest Road
Grand Trunk Road (Kolkata to Delhi)
The highest Gate way
Buland Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri( U.P.)
The Longest River
The Ganga (2640 km. long)
The Largest Museum
Indian Museum, Kolkata
The largest Dome
Gol Gumbuz, Bijapur (in Karantaka)
The tallest Statue
Gomateswara (Karnataka)
The largest Public Sector Bank
State Bank of India
The biggest canti lever Bridge
Rabindra Setu or Howrah Bridge (Kolkata)
The Longest Canal
Indira Gandhi Canal or Rajasthan Canal (Rajasthan)
The Longest Railway Platform
Gorakhpur (U.P.)
The biggest Stadium
Yuva Bharti (Salt Lake) Stadium Kolkata
The most populous City
Mumbai (Maharashtra)
The largest Sea Bridge
Anna Indira Gandhi Bridge (Tamil Nadu)
The longest Passenger Train Route
Dibrugarh to Kanyakumari
The Oldest Church
St. Thomas Church at Palayar, Trichur (Kerala)
The Longest National Highway
NH-7 (Varanasi to Kanyakumari)
The State with Longest Coast Line
Gujarat
The highest Lake
Devtal Lake, Gadhwal (Uttarakhand)
The largest Saline Water Lake
Chilka Lake (Orissa)
The Largest Fresh Water Lake
Kolleru Lake (Andhra Pradesh)
Largest Cave
Amarnath (J & K)
The Longest River of Southern India
Godawari
The Longest Dam
Hirakud Dam (Orissa)
The highest Gallantry Award
Param Vir Chakra
The highest Award
Bharat Ratna
The largest Gurudwara
Golden Temple, Amritsar
The longest Sea Beach
Marina Beach (Chennai)
The Highest Road
Road at Khardungla, (in Leh-Manali Sector)
The Largest Artificial Lake
Govind Sagar ( Bhakhra Nangal)
The Highest Batttle field and
the Longest Glacier
Siachen Glacier
The Biggest River Island
Majuli Bramhaputra river, (Assam)
The Largest Planetarium
Birla Planetorium (Kolkata)
The Highest Airports
Leh Airport (Ladakh)




Uttarakhand is a state situated in northern India. Formerly known as Uttrakhand, this state was formed out of the north-western districts of Uttar Pradesh and the Himalayas on 9 November 2000.  Also refereed to as the Land of Gods, Uttrakhand is believed to be one of the most naturally bestowed states in India.


Capital- Dehradun
Chief Minister- Trivendra Singh Rawat
Governor- Krishna Kant Paul

National Park in Uttarakhand:

1. Jim Corbett National Park
2. Valley Of Flowers National Park
3. Rajaji National Park

Name of Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) in Uttarakhand:
1. Askot Musk Deer WLS
2. Nandhaur WLS
3. Binsar WLS
4. Govind Pashu Vihar WLS
5. Kedarnath WLS
6. Mussoorie WLS
7. Sonanadi WLS

Important Airport in Uttarakhand:

1. Jolly Grant Airport - Dehradun

2. The Pant Nagar Airport- Pantnagar of Udhamsinghnagar district

Important Fact about Uttarakhand:

1. Uttrakhand shares its borders with Tibet in the north, Uttar Pradesh in the south, Nepal in the east, Haryana in the west and Himachal Pradesh in the North West.

2. Nickname of Dehradun is School capital of India, Mussoorie is Queen of the Mountains and Rishikesh is City of Sages Yoga City.

3. As per the 2011 census, UK has estimated population of 1.01 Crores. Male-female ratio is 1000/963 in the state.

Today, in brief, we will talk about the most populated state in country i.e Uttar Pradesh.

Uttar Pradesh is the rainbow land where the multi-hued Indian Culture has blossomed from times immemorial. Blessed with a veracity of geographical land and many cultural diversities, Uttar Pradesh, has been the area of activity of historical heroes like - Rama, Krishna, Buddha, Mahavira and Ashoka. Rich and tranquil expanses of meadows, perennial rivers, dense forests and fertile soil of Uttar Pradesh have contributed numerous golden chapters to the annals of Indian History. Dotted with various holy shrines and piligrim places, full of joyous festivals, it plays an important role in the politics, education, culture, industry, agriculture and tourism of India.

Capital- Lucknow
Chief Minister- Yogi Adityanath
Governor- Ram Naik

National Park in UP:

1. Dudhwa National Park

Name of Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS) in UP:
1. Hastinapur WLS
2. Bakhira WLS
3. Chandraprabha WLS
4. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird WLS
5. National Chambal WLS
6. Okhala Bird WLS
7. Sur Sarovar WLS
8. Vijai Sagar WLS
9. Parvati Aranga WLS
10. Kishanpur WLS
11. Lakh Bahosi Bird WLS

International Airport in UP:

1. Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport, Lucknow
2. Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, Varanasi

Important Fact about UP:

1. It borders along with 9 other states – Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh in north, Haryana, Delhi and Rajasthan in west, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh in south, Bihar and Jharkhand in the east.

2. Uttar Pradesh is the home of premier educational institutes likes Banaras Hindu University, Aligarh Muslim University, Darul Uloom Deoband.


3. Uttar Pradesh is the largest state of India by population. As per the 2011 census, UP has estimated population of 199,581,477 which is 16.49% population of India. Male-female ratio is 1000/908 in the state.

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